使用 python 保留卷上的跨平台空间

我需要一种在 linux、 Windows 和 OS X 上使用 python 来确定磁盘卷上剩余空间的方法。我目前正在解析各种系统调用的输出(df、 dir)来完成这一任务——有更好的方法吗?

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The os.statvfs() function is a better way to get that information for Unix-like platforms (including OS X). The Python documentation says "Availability: Unix" but it's worth checking whether it works on Windows too in your build of Python (ie. the docs might not be up to date).

Otherwise, you can use the pywin32 library to directly call the GetDiskFreeSpaceEx function.

I Don't know of any cross-platform way to achieve this, but maybe a good workaround for you would be to write a wrapper class that checks the operating system and uses the best method for each.

For Windows, there's the GetDiskFreeSpaceEx method in the win32 extensions.

You can use df as a cross-platform way. It is a part of GNU core utilities. These are the core utilities which are expected to exist on every operating system. However, they are not installed on Windows by default (Here, GetGnuWin32 comes in handy).

df is a command-line utility, therefore a wrapper required for scripting purposes. For example:

from subprocess import PIPE, Popen


def free_volume(filename):
"""Find amount of disk space available to the current user (in bytes)
on the file system containing filename."""
stats = Popen(["df", "-Pk", filename], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0]
return int(stats.splitlines()[1].split()[3]) * 1024

If you dont like to add another dependency you can for windows use ctypes to call the win32 function call directly.

import ctypes


free_bytes = ctypes.c_ulonglong(0)


ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(u'c:\\'), None, None, ctypes.pointer(free_bytes))


if free_bytes.value == 0:
print 'dont panic'
import ctypes
import os
import platform
import sys


def get_free_space_mb(dirname):
"""Return folder/drive free space (in megabytes)."""
if platform.system() == 'Windows':
free_bytes = ctypes.c_ulonglong(0)
ctypes.windll.kernel32.GetDiskFreeSpaceExW(ctypes.c_wchar_p(dirname), None, None, ctypes.pointer(free_bytes))
return free_bytes.value / 1024 / 1024
else:
st = os.statvfs(dirname)
return st.f_bavail * st.f_frsize / 1024 / 1024

Note that you must pass a directory name for GetDiskFreeSpaceEx() to work (statvfs() works on both files and directories). You can get a directory name from a file with os.path.dirname().

Also see the documentation for os.statvfs() and GetDiskFreeSpaceEx.

A good cross-platform way is using psutil: http://pythonhosted.org/psutil/#disks (Note that you'll need psutil 0.3.0 or above).

You could use the wmi module for windows and os.statvfs for unix

for window

import wmi


c = wmi.WMI ()
for d in c.Win32_LogicalDisk():
print( d.Caption, d.FreeSpace, d.Size, d.DriveType)

for unix or linux

from os import statvfs


statvfs(path)

Install psutil using pip install psutil. Then you can get the amount of free space in bytes using:

import psutil
print(psutil.disk_usage(".").free)

Below code returns correct value on windows

import win32file


def get_free_space(dirname):
secsPerClus, bytesPerSec, nFreeClus, totClus = win32file.GetDiskFreeSpace(dirname)
return secsPerClus * bytesPerSec * nFreeClus

From Python 3.3 you can use shutil.disk_usage("/").free from standard library for both Windows and UNIX :)

If you're running python3:

Using shutil.disk_usage()with os.path.realpath('/') name-regularization works:

from os import path
from shutil import disk_usage


print([i / 1000000 for i in disk_usage(path.realpath('/'))])

Or

total_bytes, used_bytes, free_bytes = disk_usage(path.realpath('D:\\Users\\phannypack'))


print(total_bytes / 1000000) # for Mb
print(used_bytes / 1000000)
print(free_bytes / 1000000)

giving you the total, used, & free space in MB.

Most previous answers are correct, I'm using Python 3.10 and shutil. My use case was Windows and C drive only ( but you should be able to extend this for you Linux and Mac as well (here is the documentation)

Here is the example for Windows:

import shutil


total, used, free = shutil.disk_usage("C:/")


print("Total: %d GiB" % (total // (2**30)))
print("Used: %d GiB" % (used // (2**30)))
print("Free: %d GiB" % (free // (2**30)))