class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var bytes = Base32Encoding.ToBytes("JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP");
var totp = new Totp(bytes);
var result = totp.ComputeTotp();
var remainingTime = totp.RemainingSeconds();
}
}
上图:
public class Totp
{
const long unixEpochTicks = 621355968000000000L;
const long ticksToSeconds = 10000000L;
private const int step = 30;
private const int totpSize = 6;
private byte[] key;
public Totp(byte[] secretKey)
{
key = secretKey;
}
public string ComputeTotp()
{
var window = CalculateTimeStepFromTimestamp(DateTime.UtcNow);
var data = GetBigEndianBytes(window);
var hmac = new HMACSHA1();
hmac.Key = key;
var hmacComputedHash = hmac.ComputeHash(data);
int offset = hmacComputedHash[hmacComputedHash.Length - 1] & 0x0F;
var otp = (hmacComputedHash[offset] & 0x7f) << 24
| (hmacComputedHash[offset + 1] & 0xff) << 16
| (hmacComputedHash[offset + 2] & 0xff) << 8
| (hmacComputedHash[offset + 3] & 0xff) % 1000000;
var result = Digits(otp, totpSize);
return result;
}
public int RemainingSeconds()
{
return step - (int)(((DateTime.UtcNow.Ticks - unixEpochTicks) / ticksToSeconds) % step);
}
private byte[] GetBigEndianBytes(long input)
{
// Since .net uses little endian numbers, we need to reverse the byte order to get big endian.
var data = BitConverter.GetBytes(input);
Array.Reverse(data);
return data;
}
private long CalculateTimeStepFromTimestamp(DateTime timestamp)
{
var unixTimestamp = (timestamp.Ticks - unixEpochTicks) / ticksToSeconds;
var window = unixTimestamp / (long)step;
return window;
}
private string Digits(long input, int digitCount)
{
var truncatedValue = ((int)input % (int)Math.Pow(10, digitCount));
return truncatedValue.ToString().PadLeft(digitCount, '0');
}
}
Base32编码:
public static class Base32Encoding
{
public static byte[] ToBytes(string input)
{
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(input))
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
}
input = input.TrimEnd('='); //remove padding characters
int byteCount = input.Length * 5 / 8; //this must be TRUNCATED
byte[] returnArray = new byte[byteCount];
byte curByte = 0, bitsRemaining = 8;
int mask = 0, arrayIndex = 0;
foreach (char c in input)
{
int cValue = CharToValue(c);
if (bitsRemaining > 5)
{
mask = cValue << (bitsRemaining - 5);
curByte = (byte)(curByte | mask);
bitsRemaining -= 5;
}
else
{
mask = cValue >> (5 - bitsRemaining);
curByte = (byte)(curByte | mask);
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = curByte;
curByte = (byte)(cValue << (3 + bitsRemaining));
bitsRemaining += 3;
}
}
//if we didn't end with a full byte
if (arrayIndex != byteCount)
{
returnArray[arrayIndex] = curByte;
}
return returnArray;
}
public static string ToString(byte[] input)
{
if (input == null || input.Length == 0)
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("input");
}
int charCount = (int)Math.Ceiling(input.Length / 5d) * 8;
char[] returnArray = new char[charCount];
byte nextChar = 0, bitsRemaining = 5;
int arrayIndex = 0;
foreach (byte b in input)
{
nextChar = (byte)(nextChar | (b >> (8 - bitsRemaining)));
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = ValueToChar(nextChar);
if (bitsRemaining < 4)
{
nextChar = (byte)((b >> (3 - bitsRemaining)) & 31);
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = ValueToChar(nextChar);
bitsRemaining += 5;
}
bitsRemaining -= 3;
nextChar = (byte)((b << bitsRemaining) & 31);
}
//if we didn't end with a full char
if (arrayIndex != charCount)
{
returnArray[arrayIndex++] = ValueToChar(nextChar);
while (arrayIndex != charCount) returnArray[arrayIndex++] = '='; //padding
}
return new string(returnArray);
}
private static int CharToValue(char c)
{
int value = (int)c;
//65-90 == uppercase letters
if (value < 91 && value > 64)
{
return value - 65;
}
//50-55 == numbers 2-7
if (value < 56 && value > 49)
{
return value - 24;
}
//97-122 == lowercase letters
if (value < 123 && value > 96)
{
return value - 97;
}
throw new ArgumentException("Character is not a Base32 character.", "c");
}
private static char ValueToChar(byte b)
{
if (b < 26)
{
return (char)(b + 65);
}
if (b < 32)
{
return (char)(b + 24);
}
throw new ArgumentException("Byte is not a value Base32 value.", "b");
}
}
对于 C # 用户，运行这个简单的控制台应用程序来理解如何验证一次性令牌代码。请注意，我们需要首先从 Nuget 软件包安装程序库 Otp. Net。
static string secretKey = "JBSWY3DPEHPK3PXP"; //add this key to your Google Authenticator app
private static void Main(string[] args)
{
var bytes = Base32Encoding.ToBytes(secretKey);
var totp = new Totp(bytes);
while (true)
{
Console.Write("Enter your code from Google Authenticator app: ");
string userCode = Console.ReadLine();
//Generate one time token code
string tokenInApp = totp.ComputeTotp();
int remainingSeconds = totp.RemainingSeconds();
if (userCode.Equals(tokenInApp)
&& remainingSeconds > 0)
{
Console.WriteLine("Success!");
}
else
{
Console.WriteLine("Failed. Try again!");
}
}
}
