类型‘ List < Dynamic >’不是类型‘ List < int >’的子类型,其中

我是 Flutter 的新手,我尝试运行一个 GitHub 项目,但是出现了一个错误,比如:

动态类型 List 不是 List int 类型的子类型,其中。

Github Link

错误线路

List<int> genreIds;


MediaItem._internalFromJson(Map jsonMap, {MediaType type: MediaType.movie})
:
type = type,
id = jsonMap["id"].toInt(),
voteAverage = jsonMap["vote_average"].toDouble(),
title = jsonMap[(type == MediaType.movie ? "title" : "name")],
posterPath = jsonMap["poster_path"] ?? "",
backdropPath = jsonMap["backdrop_path"] ?? "",
overview = jsonMap["overview"],
releaseDate = jsonMap[(type == MediaType.movie
? "release_date"
: "first_air_date")],


genreIds = jsonMap["genre_ids"];//in this line


}

以上代码文件

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Change

genreIds = jsonMap["genre_ids"];

to

genreIds = jsonMap["genre_ids"].cast<int>();

types in JSON maps or lists don't have concrete generic types. genreIds requires a List<int> not a List (or List<dynamic>), therefore you need to bring the value to its required type before you can assign it.

If you haven't seen this error earlier for the same code, then it's probably because you upgraded to a Dart version where --preview-dart-2 became the default (it was opt-in previously)

A more elegant way could also be initialising new List instead of casting.

var genreIdsFromJson = jsonMap['genre_ids'];
List<int> genreIdsList = new List<int>.from(genreIdsFromJson);


// then you can use gendreIdsList to the mapping function
// ...


gendreIds = genreIdsList
...

Update: As per the documentation

`` All the elements should be instances of E. The elements iterable itself may have any element type, so this constructor can be used to down-cast a List, for example as:

List<SuperType> superList = ...;
List<SubType> subList =
new List<SubType>.from(superList.whereType<SubType>());

This constructor creates a growable list when growable is true; otherwise, it returns a fixed-length list. ``

Update: Why is it better to initialize than to cast? (Pros / Cons)

Explicit Conversions (Casting): The process is usually associated with information loss or failure to convert between types

Creating new immutable elements is better than casting. Revealing type-related bugs at compile time, more readable code, more maintainable code, better ahead of time (AOT) compilation.

i.e. it is better to try parse or parse a value with predefined method because if the type does not match the value will be null. On the other hand explicitly casting an object or value can throw errors at runtime.

A shorter way to handle is

genreIds = (jsonMap["genre_ids"] as List)?.map((e) => e as int)?.toList();

I got a similar error using json setting properties. I fixed it with this:

jsonMap["propId"][0] as int

They are single properties, so the 0 is always correct.

I hit this problem because I used generics in my api lib. Here's how I worked around it:

// I've simplified the get for clarity.  My production lib wraps http so I can set / handle base url, headers, time out, and throw when error codes are returned.


Future<T> get<T>(String resource) async {
var c = Completer<T>();
try {
var uri = Uri.parse('$baseUrl/$resource');
var response = await http.get(uri);
T result = json.decode(response.body);
c.complete(result);
} catch (e) {
c.completeError(e);
}
return c.future;
}


// Service from my feature lib
Future<Iterable<MyDTO>> fetch() async {
var c = Completer<Iterable<MyDTO>>();
try {
List<MyDTO> result = [];
// Use Iterable<dynamic> since we cannot use generics to cast when decoding the response body
var body = await api.get<Iterable<dynamic>>('my-resource');
    

// cast to List<Map<String, dynamic>
var myDTOMaps = List<Map<String, dynamic>>.from(body);


for (var e in myDTOMaps) {
MyDTO dto = MyDTO.fromMap(e);
result.add(dto);
}
c.complete(result);
} catch (e) {
c.completeError(e);
}
return c.future;
}

If you still unsuccess like me, try:

List<int> genreIds = List<int>.from(json.decode(jsonMap["genre_ids"]));