表“ DBNAME.hibernate_order”不存在

我有一个使用 spring data/jpa 的 SpringBoot2.0.1. RELEASE 应用程序

<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>

但是当我在 Amazon Aurora DB 中进行更新时,我得到了这个错误:

2018-04-1309:20[ pool-1-thread-1] ERROR o.h.id.growth. TableStructure.execute (148)-无法读取 hi 值 异常: 表‘ elbar.hibernate _ order’不存在于 sun.response. NativeConstruction torAccessorImp.newInstance0(本机方法)

我要拯救的实体里有这个

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO)
private Long id;

我希望避免在数据库中获取 ID 的任何缺点。

99506 次浏览

With the generation GenerationType.AUTO hibernate will look for the default hibernate_sequence table , so change generation to IDENTITY as below :

 @Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
private Long id;

Just in case you migrate from a previous boot version:

setting the following in your application.yml will prevent hibernate from looking for hibernate_sequence entries.

spring.jpa.hibernate.use-new-id-generator-mappings

That was the default in Boot 1.x

Add the following config in your application.yml:

spring: jpa: hibernate: use-new-id-generator-mappings: false

Or this if you use application.properties

spring.jpa.hibernate.use-new-id-generator-mappings= false

JPA and Auto-DDL

When I run into mapping mismatches between a table schema and a java entity I like to do the following.

  1. Drop the schema
  2. Add the spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create property to application.properties
  3. Restart your application

This will now recreate the schema based on your entity. You can then compare the created table against your old schema to see the difference, if necessary.

Warning : This will truncate the data in all tables specified as entities in your application

If you are using Hibernate version prior to Hibernate5 @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY) works like a charm. But post Hibernate5 the following fix is necessary.

@Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy= GenerationType.AUTO,generator="native")
@GenericGenerator(name = "native",strategy = "native")
private Long id;

DDL

`id` BIGINT(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY

REASON

Excerpt from hibernate-issue

Currently, if the hibernate.id.new_generator_mappings is set to false, @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) is mapped to native. If this property is true (which is the defult value in 5.x), the @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.AUTO) is always mapped to SequenceStyleGenerator.

For this reason, on any database that does not support sequences natively (e.g. MySQL) we are going to use the TABLE generator instead of IDENTITY.

However, TABLE generator, although more portable, uses a separate transaction every time a value is being fetched from the database. In fact, even if the IDENTITY disables JDBC batch updates and the TABLE generator uses the pooled optimizer, the IDENTITY still scales better.

Adding spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=create in the propoerties file solved the issue

You can just create the table:

create table hibernate_sequence(
next_val INTEGER NOT null
);

just add this code to your application.properties file

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update

I got the same error when I used the following dialect setting:

# Hibernate SQL dialect
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect

I am using MySQL version 8.0.27, aftter I updated the above setting to:

# Hibernate SQL dialect
spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect=org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect

Then it worked as expected.

Since I had Server version: 8.0.29 MySQL Community Server - GPL (which you can check from many places, I found from MySQL Command Line client)

In hibernate configuration file earlier I was trying with:

<property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>

Replacing it with following:

<property name="spring.jpa.properties.hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL8Dialect</property>

It worked absolutely fine for me.

 @Id
@GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.Auto)
private Long id;

change GenerationType.Auto to GenerationType.IDENTITY

Just add the following config in your application.properties

spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update