Not as far as I know. However, it is quite simple to create one — if you look at the source for Flutter's Divider you'll see that it is simply a SizedBox with a single (bottom) border. You could do the same but with dimensions switched.
Update (Oct 4, 2018): a VerticalDivider implementation has been merged in by the Flutter team. Check out the docs but it's very simple to use — simply put it between two other items in a row.
Note: If you are using VerticalDivider as separator in Row widget then wrap Row with IntrinsicHeight , Container or SizedBox else VerticalDivider will not show up. For Container and SizedBox widget you need define height.
Try RotatedBox in combination with a divider to get it vertical, RotatedBox is a widget of flutter that automatically rotates it's child based on the quarterTurn property you have to specify. Head over to here for a detailed explanation https://docs.flutter.io/flutter/widgets/RotatedBox-class.html
As of 10 days ago, flutter has merged a VerticalDivider implementation. It will be available in the default channel very soon, but for now you have to switch to the dev channel to use it: flutter channel dev.
You need to wrap VerticalDivider() widget with the IntrinsicHeight widget. Otherwise, the vertical divider will not show up. And to gain some padding over the top and bottom you can add indent.