function usesThis(name) {
this.myName = name;
function returnMe() {
return this; //scope is lost because of the inner function
}
return {
returnMe : returnMe
}
}
function usesThat(name) {
var that = this;
this.myName = name;
function returnMe() {
return that; //scope is baked in with 'that' to the "class"
}
return {
returnMe : returnMe
}
}
var usesthat = new usesThat('Dave');
var usesthis = new usesThis('John');
alert("UsesThat thinks it's called " + usesthat.returnMe().myName + '\r\n' +
"UsesThis thinks it's called " + usesthis.returnMe().myName);
var colours = ['red', 'green', 'blue'];
document.getElementById('element').addEventListener('click', function() {
// this is a reference to the element clicked on
var that = this;
colours.forEach(function() {
// this is undefined
// that is a reference to the element clicked on
});
});
我的答案最初用jQuery演示了这一点,这只是略有不同:
$('#element').click(function(){
// this is a reference to the element clicked on
var that = this;
$('.elements').each(function(){
// this is a reference to the current element in the loop
// that is still a reference to the element clicked on
});
});
var car = {};
car.starter = {};
car.start = function(){
var that = this;
// you can access car.starter inside this method with 'this'
this.starter.active = false;
var activateStarter = function(){
// 'this' now points to the global scope
// 'this.starter' is undefined, so we use 'that' instead.
that.starter.active = true;
// you could also use car.starter, but using 'that' gives
// us more consistency and flexibility
};
activateStarter();
};
var Person = function(name) {
this.name = name;
var that = this;
this.sayHi = function() {
alert(that.name);
};
};
var ahmad = new Person('Ahmad');
var element = document.getElementById('button');
element.addEventListener('click', ahmad.sayHi); // => Ahmad
`$(document).ready(function() {
var lastItem = null;
$(".our-work-group > p > a").click(function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var item = $(this).html(); //Here value of "this" is ".our-work-group > p > a"
if (item == lastItem) {
lastItem = null;
var that = this;
$('.our-work-single-page').show();
} else {
lastItem = item;
$('.our-work-single-page').each(function() {
***$(that).css("background-color", "#ffe700");*** //Here value of "that" is ".our-work-group > p > a"....
var imgAlt = $(this).find('img').attr('alt');
if (imgAlt != item) {
$(this).hide();
} else {
$(this).show();
}
});
}
});
});`
…< em >(美元). css(“背景颜色”,“# ffe700”);< / em > //这里的"that" is "的值。Our-work-group > p > a"因为var that = this的值;所以即使我们在"this"= '。we -work-single-page’,我们仍然可以使用“that”来操作前面的DOM元素。