如何处理在角度 CLI 中安装对等依赖关系？

我发现自己在几乎无穷无尽的错误周期时，试图更新我的角 CLI 和 NPM。每次更新时，我都会看到 WARN 消息告诉我安装对等依赖项(见下文) ，但是每次安装依赖项时，我都会看到更多的 WARN 消息。有没有更好的方法来处理这种情况，还是说这需要花费大量的时间？

npm WARN @angular/animations@5.2.1 requires a peer of @angular/core@5.2.1
but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @angular/compiler-cli@5.1.0 requires a peer of typescript@>=2.4.2
<2.6 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-beta.6 requires a peer of
@angular/core@^4.0.3 but none is installed. You must install peer
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-beta.6 requires a peer of
@angular/common@^4.0.3 but none is installed. You must install peer
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @ng-bootstrap/ng-bootstrap@1.0.0-beta.6 requires a peer of
@angular/forms@^4.0.3 but none is installed. You must install peer
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @schematics/angular@0.1.17 requires a peer of @angular-
devkit/core@0.0.29 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies
yourself.
npm WARN @schematics/angular@0.1.17 requires a peer of @angular-
devkit/schematics@0.0.52 but none is installed. You must install peer
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN @schematics/schematics@0.0.11 requires a peer of @angular-
devkit/core@0.0.22 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies
yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of
@angular/core@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of
@angular/common@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of @angular/platform-
browser@^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies
yourself.
npm WARN angular2-notifications@0.7.4 requires a peer of
@angular/animations@^4.0.1 but none is installed. You must install peer
dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.2 requires a peer of jquery@1.9.1 - 3 but none
is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN bootstrap@4.0.0-beta.2 requires a peer of popper.js@^1.12.3 but
none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng2-toasty@4.0.3 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.4.7 || ^4.0.0
but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ngx-carousel@1.3.5 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.4.0 ||
^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ngx-carousel@1.3.5 requires a peer of @angular/common@^2.4.0 ||
^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN tsickle@0.25.5 requires a peer of typescript@>=2.4.2 <2.6 but none
is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3
(node_modules\fsevents):
npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for
fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current:
{"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

我知道我一定是做错了什么，但是我对 Angular 还是个新手。

175591 次浏览
小开
最佳答案

Peer dependency warnings, more often than not, can be ignored. The only time you will want to take action is if the peer dependency is missing entirely, or if the version of a peer dependency is higher than the version you have installed.

Let's take this warning as an example:

npm WARN @angular/animations@5.2.1 requires a peer of @angular/core@5.2.1 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

With Angular, you would like the versions you are using to be consistent across all packages. If there are any incompatible versions, change the versions in your package.json, and run npm install so they are all synced up. I tend to keep my versions for Angular at the latest version, but you will need to make sure your versions are consistent for whatever version of Angular you require (which may not be the most recent).

In a situation like this:

npm WARN ngx-carousel@1.3.5 requires a peer of @angular/core@^2.4.0 || ^4.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.

If you are working with a version of Angular that is higher than 4.0.0, then you will likely have no issues. Nothing to do about this one then. If you are using an Angular version under 2.4.0, then you need to bring your version up. Update the package.json, and run npm install, or run npm install for the specific version you need. Like this:

npm install @angular/core@5.2.3 --save

You can leave out the --save if you are running npm 5.0.0 or higher, that version saves the package in the dependencies section of the package.json automatically.

In this situation:

npm WARN optional SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: fsevents@1.1.3 (node_modules\fsevents): npm WARN notsup SKIPPING OPTIONAL DEPENDENCY: Unsupported platform for fsevents@1.1.3: wanted {"os":"darwin","arch":"any"} (current: {"os":"win32","arch":"x64"})

You are running Windows, and fsevent requires OSX. This warning can be ignored.

Hope this helps, and have fun learning Angular!

小开

You can ignore the peer dependency warnings by using the --force flag with Angular cli when updating dependencies.

ng update @angular/cli @angular/core --force

For a full list of options, check the docs: https://angular.io/cli/update

小开

I found that running the npm install command in the same directory where your Angular project is, eliminates these warnings. I do not know the reason why.

Specifically, I was trying to use ng2-completer

$ npm install ng2-completer --save
npm WARN saveError ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:\Work\foo\package.json'
npm notice created a lockfile as package-lock.json. You should commit this file.
npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open 'C:\Work\foo\package.json'
npm WARN ng2-completer@3.0.3 requires a peer of @angular/common@>= 6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng2-completer@3.0.3 requires a peer of @angular/core@>= 6.0.0 but noneis installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN ng2-completer@3.0.3 requires a peer of @angular/forms@>= 6.0.0 but none is installed. You must install peer dependencies yourself.
npm WARN foo No description
npm WARN foo No repository field.
npm WARN foo No README data
npm WARN foo No license field.

I was unable to compile. When I tried again, this time in my Angular project directory which was in foo/foo_app, it worked fine.

cd foo/foo_app
$ npm install ng2-completer --save
小开

NPM package libraries have a section in the package.json file named peerDependencies. For example; a library built in Angular 8, will usually list Angular 8 as a dependency. This is a true dependency for anyone running less than version 8. But for anyone running version 8, 9 or 10, it's questionable whether any concern should be pursued.

I have been safely ignoring these messages on Angular Updates, but then again we do have Unit and Cypress Tests!

小开

Update your angular (globaly):

  • by updating with:

ng update @angular/cli @angular/core

  • or remove angular and reinstall it:

npm uninstall -g @angular/cli
npm install -g @angular/cli

After, if you want to use your old angular project (localy):

  • Test with npm list if some dependencies have changed and get this error:

npm ERR! peer dep missing: mydependencie, required by somecomponent

it's mean you have to update your project:

  • Then you can just, create a new project, paste your code and reinstall all depencies
  • Or install all dependencies required by npm list:

npm install mydependencie


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