如何在 android 中添加新的联系人

我写了以下代码添加新的联系人在安卓电话簿，它是工作，但当我打开联系人菜单，我不能看到新的联系人添加。有人能帮我找出这里出了什么问题吗？

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;


import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;


import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class AddContacts extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
try {
ContentResolver cr = this.getContentResolver();
ContentValues cv = new ContentValues();
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME, "New Name");
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, "1234567890");
cv.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE);
cr.insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, cv);


Toast.makeText(this, "Contact added", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch(Exception e) {
TextView tv = new TextView(this);
tv.setText(e.toString());
setContentView(tv);
}
}
}
107320 次浏览
小开

这对我来说很有效:

ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();


ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,rawContactInsertIndex)
.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Vikas Patidar") // Name of the person
.build());
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
.newInsert(Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(
ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,   rawContactInsertIndex)
.withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "9999999999") // Number of the person
.withValue(Phone.TYPE, Phone.TYPE_MOBILE).build()); // Type of mobile number
try
{
ContentProviderResult[] res = getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
}
catch (RemoteException e)
{
// error
}
catch (OperationApplicationException e)
{
// error
}
小开

在这里，我张贴了一段代码，我用来添加一个新的联系人。我觉得挺好的。我希望这能帮到你。

 String DisplayName = "XYZ";
String MobileNumber = "123456";
String HomeNumber = "1111";
String WorkNumber = "2222";
String emailID = "email@nomail.com";
String company = "bad";
String jobTitle = "abcd";


ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > ops = new ArrayList < ContentProviderOperation > ();


ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
.withValue(ContactsContract.RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null)
.build());


//------------------------------------------------------ Names
if (DisplayName != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(
ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME,
DisplayName).build());
}


//------------------------------------------------------ Mobile Number
if (MobileNumber != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.
newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, MobileNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE)
.build());
}


//------------------------------------------------------ Home Numbers
if (HomeNumber != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, HomeNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME)
.build());
}


//------------------------------------------------------ Work Numbers
if (WorkNumber != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, WorkNumber)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}


//------------------------------------------------------ Email
if (emailID != null) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, emailID)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}


//------------------------------------------------------ Organization
if (!company.equals("") && !jobTitle.equals("")) {
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, 0)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, company)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE, jobTitle)
.withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE_WORK)
.build());
}


// Asking the Contact provider to create a new contact
try {
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
Toast.makeText(myContext, "Exception: " + e.getMessage(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}

这是代码。根据您的需要进行集成。希望对您有所帮助。

小开

这些例子很好，我想指出的是，你可以使用意图来达到相同的结果。意图打开联系人应用程序，其中包含您提供的已填充字段。

由用户保存新创建的联系人。

你可以在这里读到: Https://developer.android.com/training/contacts-provider/modify-data.html

Intent contactIntent = new Intent(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.ACTION);
contactIntent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);


contactIntent
.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.NAME, "Contact Name")
.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, "5555555555");


startActivityForResult(contactIntent, 1);

StartActivityForResult ()为您提供了查看结果的机会。

我注意到，其结果是，Code 可以在 > 5.0设备上工作,

但是我有一个较老的 Samsung (< 5) ，它总是返回 Results T _ CANCELLED (0)。

据我所知，如果一个活动不期望返回任何内容，那么它就是默认返回值。

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, intent);


if (requestCode == 1)
{
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Added Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_CANCELED) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Cancelled Added Contact", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
小开

这并不是说以上的答案是不正确的，但我发现这个代码非常容易理解，因此我在这里与大家分享它。还有 WRITE_CONTACTS许可的检查。

这里是完整的代码，如何添加电话号码，电子邮件，网站等现有的联系人。

public static void addNumberToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String number) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
addInfoToAddressBookContact(
context,
contactRawId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_OTHER,
number
);
}


public static void addEmailToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String email) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
addInfoToAddressBookContact(
context,
contactRawId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.ADDRESS,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE_OTHER,
email
);
}


public static void addURLToContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String url) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
addInfoToAddressBookContact(
context,
contactRawId,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.URL,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE,
ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Website.TYPE_OTHER,
url
);
}


private static void addInfoToAddressBookContact(Context context, Long contactRawId, String mimeType, String whatToAdd, String typeKey, int type, String data) throws RemoteException, OperationApplicationException {
if(ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
return;
}
ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<>();
ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, contactRawId)
.withValue(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, mimeType)
.withValue(whatToAdd, data)
.withValue(typeKey, type)
.build());
getContentResolver().applyBatch(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
}
小开

在 Dev2qa.com站点上有几篇关于这个主题的好文章，是关于 Contacts Provider API 的:

如何在 Android 中以编程方式添加联系人

如何编程更新删除 Android 联系人

如何以编程方式获取 Android 中的联系人列表

联系人存储在 SQLite.db 文件中的一堆表中，这里讨论其结构: Android 联系人数据库结构

关于 联系人提供商的谷歌官方文档

小开 
 private void addContact(String name, String number){
Uri addContactsUri = ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI;
long rowContactId = getRawContactId();
String displayName = name;
insertContactDisplayName(addContactsUri, rowContactId, displayName);
String phoneNumber = number;
String phoneTypeStr = "Mobile";//work,home etc
insertContactPhoneNumber(addContactsUri, rowContactId, phoneNumber, phoneTypeStr);
}


private void insertContactDisplayName(Uri addContactsUri, long rawContactId, String displayName)
{
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();


contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);


// Put contact display name value.
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName.GIVEN_NAME, displayName);


activity.getContentResolver().insert(addContactsUri, contentValues);


}




private long getRawContactId()
{
// Inser an empty contact.
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
Uri rawContactUri = activity.getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_URI, contentValues);
// Get the newly created contact raw id.
long ret = ContentUris.parseId(rawContactUri);
return ret;
}


private void insertContactPhoneNumber(Uri addContactsUri, long rawContactId, String phoneNumber, String phoneTypeStr) {
// Create a ContentValues object.
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();


// Each contact must has an id to avoid java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: raw_contact_id is required error.
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID, rawContactId);


// Each contact must has an mime type to avoid java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: mimetype is required error.
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);


// Put phone number value.
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER, phoneNumber);


// Calculate phone type by user selection.
int phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME;


if ("home".equalsIgnoreCase(phoneTypeStr)) {
phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_HOME;
} else if ("mobile".equalsIgnoreCase(phoneTypeStr)) {
phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_MOBILE;
} else if ("work".equalsIgnoreCase(phoneTypeStr)) {
phoneContactType = ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE_WORK;
}
// Put phone type value.
contentValues.put(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.TYPE, phoneContactType);


// Insert new contact data into phone contact list.
activity.getContentResolver().insert(addContactsUri, contentValues);


}
小开

有了这个意图，你可以很容易地在联系人中保存电话号码:

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT);
intent.setType(ContactsContract.RawContacts.CONTENT_TYPE);
intent.putExtra(ContactsContract.Intents.Insert.PHONE, yourPhoneNumber);
startActivity(intent);

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