根据 Scott Meyers 在他的有效 STL 书中的第46条。他声称,由于内联的事实,std::sort
比 std::qsort
快约670% 。我测试了自己,发现 qsort 更快: (!有人能帮我解释一下这种奇怪的行为吗?
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <cstdio>
const size_t LARGE_SIZE = 100000;
struct rnd {
int operator()() {
return rand() % LARGE_SIZE;
}
};
int comp( const void* a, const void* b ) {
return ( *( int* )a - *( int* )b );
}
int main() {
int ary[LARGE_SIZE];
int ary_copy[LARGE_SIZE];
// generate random data
std::generate( ary, ary + LARGE_SIZE, rnd() );
std::copy( ary, ary + LARGE_SIZE, ary_copy );
// get time
std::time_t start = std::clock();
// perform quick sort C using function pointer
std::qsort( ary, LARGE_SIZE, sizeof( int ), comp );
std::cout << "C quick-sort time elapsed: " << static_cast<double>( clock() - start ) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "\n";
// get time again
start = std::clock();
// perform quick sort C++ using function object
std::sort( ary_copy, ary_copy + LARGE_SIZE );
std::cout << "C++ quick-sort time elapsed: " << static_cast<double>( clock() - start ) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC << "\n";
}
这是我的结果:
C quick-sort time elapsed: 0.061
C++ quick-sort time elapsed: 0.086
Press any key to continue . . .
更新
有效的短期租约第三版(二零零一年)
第七章 STL 编程
项目46: 将函数对象而不是函数视为算法参数。