如何抑制 Rails 控制台/irb 输出

You can append ; nil to your statements.

Example:

users = User.all; nil

irb prints the return value of the last executed statement; thus in this case it'll print only nil since nil is the last executed valid statement.

In search of a solution how to silence the irb/console output, I also found an answer at austinruby.com:

silence irb:

conf.return_format = ""

default output:

conf.return_format = "=> %s\n"

limit to eg 512 chars:

conf.return_format = "=> limited output\n %.512s\n"

Here, add this to your ~/.irbrc:

require 'ctx'
require 'awesome_print'


module IRB
class Irb
ctx :ap do
def output_value()
ap(@context.last_value)
end
end
ctx :puts do
def output_value()
puts(@context.last_value)
end
end
ctx :p do
def output_value()
p(@context.last_value)
end
end
ctx :quiet do
def output_value()
end
end
end
end


def irb_mode(mode)
ctx(mode) { irb }
end

(Note: You must install the ctx gem first, though awesome_print is optional, of course.)

Now when you are on any console that uses irb, you can do the following:

Normal mode:

irb(main):001:0> { this:'is a complex object', that:[ { will:'probably'}, { be:'good to read' } ], in:{ some:{ formatted:'way'} } }


=> {:this=>"is a complex object", :that=>[{:will=>"probably"}, {:be=>"good to read"}], :in=>{:some=>{:formatted=>"way"}}}

...yep, just what you expect.

awesome_print mode:

irb(main):002:0> irb_mode(:ap)
irb#1(main):001:0> { this:'is a complex object', that:[ { will:'probably'}, { be:'good to read' } ], in:{ some:{ formatted:'way'} } }


=> {
:this => "is a complex object",
:that => [
[0] {
:will => "probably"
},
[1] {
:be => "good to read"
}
],
:in => {
:some => {
:formatted => "way"
}
}
}

...wow, now everything is printing out awesomely! :)

Quiet mode:

irb#1(main):002:0> irb_mode(:quiet)
irb#1(main):001:0> { this:'is a complex object', that:[ { will:'probably'}, { be:'good to read' } ], in:{ some:{ formatted:'way'} } }
irb#1(main):002:0>

... whoah, no output at all? Nice.

Anyways, you can add whatever mode you like, and when you're finished with that mode, just exit out or it, and you'll be back in the previous mode.

Hope that was helpful! :)

Supress Output, In General

Also, depending on your needs, have a look at using quietly or silence_stream for suppressing output in general, not just in the irb/console:

silence_stream(STDOUT) do
users = User.all
end

NOTE: silence_stream removed in Rails 5+.

NOTE: quietly will be deprecated in Ruby 2.2.0 and will eventually be removed. (Thanks BenMorganIO!)

More information can be found here.

Work Around for Rails 5+.

As mentioned above, silence_stream is no longer available because it is not thread safe. There is no thread safe alternative. But if you still want to use silence_stream and are aware that it is not thread safe and are not using it in a multithreaded manner, you can manually add it back as an initializer.

config/initializer/silence_stream.rb

# Re-implementation of `silence_stream` that was removed in Rails 5 due to it not being threadsafe.
# This is not threadsafe either so only use it in single threaded operations.
# See https://api.rubyonrails.org/v4.2.5/classes/Kernel.html#method-i-silence_stream.
#
def silence_stream( stream )
old_stream = stream.dup
stream.reopen( File::NULL )
stream.sync = true
yield


ensure
stream.reopen( old_stream )
old_stream.close
end

irb --simple-prompt --noecho

• --simple-prompt - Uses a simple prompt - just >>
• --noecho - Suppresses the result of operations

running the following within irb works for me:

irb_context.echo = false