public class Globals {
public int a;
public int b;
}
public class UsesGlobals {
private final Globals globals;
public UsesGlobals(Globals globals) {
this.globals = globals;
}
}
public class Global{
private static int var = 5;
public static int getVar(){
return Global.var;
}
//If you do not want to change the var ever then do not include this
public static void setVar(int var){
Global.var = var;
}
}
// Get the access of global while retaining priveleges.
// You can access variables in one class from another, with provisions.
// The primitive must be protected or no modifier (seen in example).
// the first class
public class farm{
int eggs; // an integer to be set by constructor
fox afox; // declaration of a fox object
// the constructor inits
farm(){
eggs = 4;
afox = new fox(); // an instance of a fox object
// show count of eggs before the fox arrives
System.out.println("Count of eggs before: " + eggs);
// call class fox, afox method, pass myFarm as a reference
afox.stealEgg(this);
// show the farm class, myFarm, primitive value
System.out.println("Count of eggs after : " + eggs);
} // end constructor
public static void main(String[] args){
// instance of a farm class object
farm myFarm = new farm();
}; // end main
} // end class
// the second class
public class fox{
// theFarm is the myFarm object instance
// any public, protected, or "no modifier" variable is accessible
void stealEgg(farm theFarm){ --theFarm.eggs; }
} // end class
public class Add {
static int a;
static int b;
static int c;
public static void main(String arg[]) {
c=sum();
System.out.println("Sum is: "+c);
}
static int sum() {
a=20;
b=30;
return a+b;
}
}
Output: Sum is: 50
class Main {
String globalVar = "Global Value";
class Class1 {
Class1() {
System.out.println("Class1: "+globalVar);
globalVar += " - changed";
} }
class Class2 {
Class2() {
System.out.println("Class2: "+globalVar);
} }
public static void main(String[] args) {
Main m = new Main();
m.mainCode();
}
void mainCode() {
Class1 o1 = new Class1();
Class2 o2 = new Class2();
}
}
/*
Output:
Class1: Global Value
Class2: Global Value - changed
*/
public class GlobalHolder {
private static final GlobalHolder INSTANCE = new GlobalHolder();
private volatile int globalProperty;
public static GlobalHolder getInstance() {
return INSTANCE;
}
public int getGlobalProperty() {
return globalProperty;
}
public void setGlobalProperty(int globalProperty) {
this.globalProperty = globalProperty;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
GlobalHolder.getInstance().setGlobalProperty(10);
System.out.println(GlobalHolder.getInstance().getGlobalProperty());
}
}
public class A {
private int myVar;
public A(int myVar) {
this.myVar = myVar;
}
public int getMyVar() {
return myVar;
}
public void setMyVar(int mewVar) {
this.myVar = newVar;
}
}
并且想要访问和更新类B中的myvar,
public class B{
private A a;
public void passA(A a){
this.a = a;
}
public void changeMyVar(int newVar){
a.setMyvar(newVar);
}
}
你需要引用类a的一个实例,并像这样更新类B的值:
int initialValue = 2;
int newValue = 3;
A a = new A(initialValue);
B b = new B();
b.passA(a);
b.changeMyVar(newValue);
assertEquals(a.getMyVar(),newValue); // true
解决方案
所以我的解决方案,(即使我不确定这是否是一个好的实践),是使用单例:
public class Globals {
private static Globals globalsInstance = new Globals();
public static Globals getInstance() {
return globalsInstance;
}
private int myVar = 2;
private Globals() {
}
public int getMyVar() {
return myVar;
}
public void setMyVar(int myVar) {
this.myVar = myVar;
}
}
现在你可以在任何地方获得全局唯一实例:
Globals globals = Globals.getInstance();
// and read and write to myVar with the getter and setter like
int myVar = globals.getMyVar();
global.setMyVar(3);