@ Barry Kelly 和@Andrew Hare,实际上,我不认为乘法是最清楚的方法(完全正确)。
An Int32 "formatted" IP address can be seen as the following structure
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, Pack = 1)]
struct IPv4Address
{
public Byte A;
public Byte B;
public Byte C;
public Byte D;
}
// to actually cast it from or to an int32 I think you
// need to reverse the fields due to little endian
private static string IpToDecimal2(string ipAddress)
{
// need a shift counter
int shift = 3;
// loop through the octets and compute the decimal version
var octets = ipAddress.Split('.').Select(p => long.Parse(p));
return octets.Aggregate(0L, (total, octet) => (total + (octet << (shift-- * 8)))).ToString();
}
As noone posted the code that uses BitConverter and actually checks the endianness, here goes:
byte[] ip = address.Split('.').Select(s => Byte.Parse(s)).ToArray();
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) {
Array.Reverse(ip);
}
int num = BitConverter.ToInt32(ip, 0);
然后回来:
byte[] ip = BitConverter.GetBytes(num);
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian) {
Array.Reverse(ip);
}
string address = String.Join(".", ip.Select(n => n.ToString()));
public static class IPAddressExtensions
{
/// <summary>
/// Converts IPv4 and IPv4 mapped to IPv6 addresses to an unsigned integer.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="address">The address to conver</param>
/// <returns>An unsigned integer that represents an IPv4 address.</returns>
public static uint ToUint(this IPAddress address)
{
if (address.AddressFamily == AddressFamily.InterNetwork || address.IsIPv4MappedToIPv6)
{
var bytes = address.GetAddressBytes();
if (BitConverter.IsLittleEndian)
Array.Reverse(bytes);
return BitConverter.ToUInt32(bytes, 0);
}
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeException("address", "Address must be IPv4 or IPv4 mapped to IPv6");
}
}
单元测试:
[TestClass]
public class IPAddressExtensionsTests
{
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIp1()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.15");
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 0, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIp2()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.1.15");
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 1, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIpSix1()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.0.15").MapToIPv6();
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 0, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void SimpleIpSix2()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("0.0.1.15").MapToIPv6();
uint expected = GetExpected(0, 0, 1, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
[TestMethod]
public void HighBits()
{
var ip = IPAddress.Parse("200.12.1.15").MapToIPv6();
uint expected = GetExpected(200, 12, 1, 15);
Assert.AreEqual(expected, ip.ToUint());
}
uint GetExpected(uint a, uint b, uint c, uint d)
{
return
(a * 256u * 256u * 256u) +
(b * 256u * 256u) +
(c * 256u) +
(d);
}
}