错误: EACCES: 权限拒绝，访问’/usr/lib/node_module’

我尝试用命令 npm install -g typescript安装类型脚本，它返回这个错误:

    npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/lib/node_modules'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'access',
npm ERR!   path: '/usr/lib/node_modules' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-93-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "-g" "typescript"
npm ERR! node v6.11.2
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.10
npm ERR! path npm-debug.log.1024969454
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall open
    

npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, open 'npm-debug.log.1024969454'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, open 'npm-debug.log.1024969454'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'open',
npm ERR!   path: 'npm-debug.log.1024969454' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
    

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /npm-debug.log
jramirez@jramirez:/$ ^C
jramirez@jramirez:/$ npm install typescript
npm WARN checkPermissions Missing write access to /
/
└── typescript@2.5.2
    

npm WARN enoent ENOENT: no such file or directory, open '/package.json'
npm WARN !invalid#1 No description
npm WARN !invalid#1 No repository field.
npm WARN !invalid#1 No README data
npm WARN !invalid#1 No license field.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-93-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "typescript"
npm ERR! node v6.11.2
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.10
npm ERR! path /
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall access
    

npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/'
npm ERR!     at Error (native) errno: -13, code: 'EACCES', syscall: 'access', path: '/' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
npm ERR! Linux 4.4.0-93-generic
npm ERR! argv "/usr/bin/nodejs" "/usr/bin/npm" "install" "typescript"
npm ERR! node v6.11.2
npm ERR! npm  v3.10.10
npm ERR! path npm-debug.log.2387664261
npm ERR! code EACCES
npm ERR! errno -13
npm ERR! syscall open
    

npm ERR! Error: EACCES: permission denied, open 'npm-debug.log.2387664261'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!  { Error: EACCES: permission denied, open 'npm-debug.log.2387664261'
npm ERR!     at Error (native)
npm ERR!   errno: -13,
npm ERR!   code: 'EACCES',
npm ERR!   syscall: 'open',
npm ERR!   path: 'npm-debug.log.2387664261' }
npm ERR!
npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.
    

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request:
npm ERR!     /npm-debug.log

此外，我运行 npm install typescript(没有 -g) ，但它不工作。有没有其他方法来安装打印脚本？ 我的操作系统是 Linux Ubuntu 16.04。 我很少使用 node，也不知道如何解决这个问题。

我的问题是: 究竟哪些目录需要这种权限？

124054 次浏览
小开

When installing global packages in ubuntu, you need special write permissions as you are writing to the usr/bin folder. It is for security reasons.

So, everytime you install a global package, use:

sudo npm install -g [package-name]

for your specific case:

sudo npm install -g typescript

When you try it without -g all that you are doing is installing the package locally in whatever folder you are in:

so: npm install typescript will create a node_modules folder in the folder you are in.

小开

this worked for me.

sudo npm install -g coffee-script

then

sudo npm install -g typescript
小开
最佳答案

It's not recommended to use sudo with npm install, follow the steps from npmjs official docs instead :)

Make a directory for global installations:

mkdir ~/.npm-global

Configure npm to use the new directory path:

npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'

Open or create a ~/.profile file and add this line:

export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH

Back on the command line, update your system variables:

source ~/.profile

Test: Download a package globally without using sudo.

npm install -g typescript

Source: https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/fixing-npm-permissions

小开

I have same issue with webpack server installation on globally, Use steps Solved my issue, my be work for you.

Steps mention above There: Back-up your computer before you start.

Make a directory for global installations:

1. mkdir ~/.npm-global

Configure npm to use the new directory path:

2. npm config set prefix '~/.npm-global'

Open or create a ~/.profile file and add this line:

3. export PATH=~/.npm-global/bin:$PATH

Back on the command line, update your system variables:

4. source ~/.profile

Test: Download a package globally without using sudo.

npm install -g jshint

Instead of steps 2-4, you can use the corresponding ENV variable (e.g. if you don't want to modify ~/.profile):

NPM_CONFIG_PREFIX=~/.npm-global

小开

1) Go to the directory “/usr/local/lib/node_modules”

2) Click on the folder and right click Get info

3) Click the lock at the bottom right

4) Key in your window password to unlock

5) Check both the value of Wheel and Everyone to Read & Write

6) Go back to your terminal and try to install the Typescript again

小开

Not very sure if this could be the right solution to this problem, but I hope this could help others with similar situation that already tried the following:

  • Applied the recommendation on the npm website
  • Checked for the right permissions for the node_modules folder and found nothing wrong
  • Used sudo npm install <package> (solution which I do not recommend anyway) with or without -g and had no expected result

The solution to this problem pointed out when I noticed that while I was trying to install the axios package with npm, the directory containing the entire project was opened in Visual Studio Code. So I closed it and retried installation again. Surprise, the installation worked like a charm.

For trying to replicate same problem I was using Ubuntu 18.04 LTS on WSL (maybe this has something to do with Windows permissions)

This could be the solution for this question also: Error: EACCES: permission denied, access '/usr/local/lib/node_modules' react

小开

Please follow npm site - https://docs.npmjs.com/resolving-eacces-permissions-errors-when-installing-packages-globally

"If you see an EACCES error when you try to install a package globally, you can either: Reinstall npm with a node version manager (recommended), or Manually change npm’s default directory"

I followed recommended way - installed nvm. its resolved my issue

小开

It is recommended to use nvm to manage your node versions and npm suggests this to be the recommended solution of access errors: https://docs.npmjs.com/downloading-and-installing-node-js-and-npm


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