import java.util.*;
public class Animal
{
public void eat()
{
System.out.println("I eat like a generic Animal.");
}
public static void main(String[] args)
{
List<Animal> animals = new LinkedList<Animal>();
animals.add(new Animal());
animals.add(new Fish());
animals.add(new Goldfish());
animals.add(new OtherAnimal());
for (Animal currentAnimal : animals)
{
currentAnimal.eat();
}
}
}
class Fish extends Animal
{
@Override
public void eat()
{
System.out.println("I eat like a fish!");
}
}
class Goldfish extends Fish
{
@Override
public void eat()
{
System.out.println("I eat like a goldfish!");
}
}
class OtherAnimal extends Animal {}
产出:
I eat like a generic Animal.
I eat like a fish!
I eat like a goldfish!
I eat like a generic Animal.
interface Bicycle { //the function applyBrakes() is virtual because
void applyBrakes(); //functions in interfaces are designed to be
} //overridden.
class ACMEBicycle implements Bicycle {
public void applyBrakes(){ //Here we implement applyBrakes()
System.out.println("Brakes applied"); //function
}
}
abstract class Dog {
final void bark() { //bark() is not virtual because it is
System.out.println("woof"); //final and if you tried to override it
} //you would get a compile time error.
abstract void jump(); //jump() is a "pure" virtual function
}
class MyDog extends Dog{
void jump(){
System.out.println("boing"); //here jump() is being overridden
}
}
public class Runner {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Dog dog = new MyDog(); // Create a MyDog and assign to plain Dog variable
dog.jump(); // calling the virtual function.
// MyDog.jump() will be executed
// although the variable is just a plain Dog.
}
}