SeleniumWebDriver & Java.Element 在点(x,y)处不可点击。其他元素将收到点击

我使用了显式的 wait,并得到了警告:

例外: 元素不能在点(36,72)点击。其他元素将接收 点击: ..。 命令持续时间或超时: 393毫秒

如果我使用 Thread.sleep(2000),我不会收到任何警告。

@Test(dataProvider = "menuData")
public void Main(String btnMenu, String TitleResultPage, String Text) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton")).click();


try {
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)));
} catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("Oh");
}
driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(btnMenu)).click();
Assert.assertEquals(driver.findElement(By.cssSelector(TitleResultPage)).getText(), Text);
}
205654 次浏览

You can try

WebElement navigationPageButton = (new WebDriverWait(driver, 10))
.until(ExpectedConditions.presenceOfElementLocated(By.id("navigationPageButton")));
navigationPageButton.click();

WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (x, y)

This is a typical org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException which extends java.lang.RuntimeException.

The fields of this exception are :

  • BASE_SUPPORT_URL : protected static final java.lang.String BASE_SUPPORT_URL
  • DRIVER_INFO : public static final java.lang.String DRIVER_INFO
  • SESSION_ID : public static final java.lang.String SESSION_ID

About your individual usecase, the error tells it all :

WebDriverException: Element is not clickable at point (x, y). Other element would receive the click

It is clear from your code block that you have defined the wait as WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10); but you are calling the click() method on the element before the ExplicitWait comes into play as in until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable).

Solution

The error Element is not clickable at point (x, y) can arise from different factors. You can address them by either of the following procedures:

1. Element not getting clicked due to JavaScript or AJAX calls present

Try to use Actions Class:

WebElement element = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
Actions actions = new Actions(driver);
actions.moveToElement(element).click().build().perform();

2. Element not getting clicked as it is not within Viewport

Try to use JavascriptExecutor to bring the element within the Viewport:

WebElement myelement = driver.findElement(By.id("navigationPageButton"));
JavascriptExecutor jse2 = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
jse2.executeScript("arguments[0].scrollIntoView()", myelement);

3. The page is getting refreshed before the element gets clickable.

In this case induce ExplicitWait i.e WebDriverWait as mentioned in point 4.

4. Element is present in the DOM but not clickable.

In this case induce ExplicitWait with ExpectedConditions set to elementToBeClickable for the element to be clickable:

WebDriverWait wait2 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait2.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.id("navigationPageButton")));

5. Element is present but having temporary Overlay.

In this case, induce ExplicitWait with ExpectedConditions set to invisibilityOfElementLocated for the Overlay to be invisible.

WebDriverWait wait3 = new WebDriverWait(driver, 10);
wait3.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("ele_to_inv")));

6. Element is present but having permanent Overlay.

Use JavascriptExecutor to send the click directly on the element.

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("element_xpath"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);

In case you need to use it with Javascript

We can use arguments[0].click() to simulate click operation.

var element = element(by.linkText('webdriverjs'));
browser.executeScript("arguments[0].click()",element);

I ran into this error while trying to click some element (or its overlay, I didn't care), and the other answers didn't work for me. I fixed it by using the elementFromPoint DOM API to find the element that Selenium wanted me to click on instead:

element_i_care_about = something()
loc = element_i_care_about.location
element_to_click = driver.execute_script(
"return document.elementFromPoint(arguments[0], arguments[1]);",
loc['x'],
loc['y'])
element_to_click.click()

I've also had situations where an element was moving, for example because an element above it on the page was doing an animated expand or collapse. In that case, this Expected Condition class helped. You give it the elements that are animated, not the ones you want to click. This version only works for jQuery animations.

class elements_not_to_be_animated(object):
def __init__(self, locator):
self.locator = locator


def __call__(self, driver):
try:
elements = EC._find_elements(driver, self.locator)
# :animated is an artificial jQuery selector for things that are
# currently animated by jQuery.
return driver.execute_script(
'return !jQuery(arguments[0]).filter(":animated").length;',
elements)
except StaleElementReferenceException:
return False

Scrolling the page to the near by point mentioned in the exception did the trick for me. Below is code snippet:

$wd_host = 'http://localhost:4444/wd/hub';
$capabilities =
[
\WebDriverCapabilityType::BROWSER_NAME => 'chrome',
\WebDriverCapabilityType::PROXY => [
'proxyType' => 'manual',
'httpProxy' => PROXY_DOMAIN.':'.PROXY_PORT,
'sslProxy' => PROXY_DOMAIN.':'.PROXY_PORT,
'noProxy' =>  PROXY_EXCEPTION // to run locally
],
];
$webDriver = \RemoteWebDriver::create($wd_host, $capabilities, 250000, 250000);
...........
...........
// Wait for 3 seconds
$webDriver->wait(3);
// Scrolls the page vertically by 70 pixels
$webDriver->executeScript("window.scrollTo(0, 70);");

NOTE: I use Facebook php webdriver

The best solution is to override the click functionality:

public void _click(WebElement element){
boolean flag = false;
while(true) {
try{
element.click();
flag=true;
}
catch (Exception e){
flag = false;
}
if(flag)
{
try{
element.click();
}
catch (Exception e){
System.out.printf("Element: " +element+ " has beed clicked, Selenium exception triggered: " + e.getMessage());
}
break;
}
}
}

In C#, I had problem with checking RadioButton, and this worked for me:

driver.ExecuteJavaScript("arguments[0].checked=true", radio);

Can try with below code

 WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 30);

Pass other element would receive the click:<a class="navbar-brand" href="#"></a>

    boolean invisiable = wait.until(ExpectedConditions
.invisibilityOfElementLocated(By.xpath("//div[@class='navbar-brand']")));

Pass clickable button id as shown below

    if (invisiable) {
WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@id='button']");
ele.click();
}

If element is not clickable and overlay issue is ocuring we use arguments[0].click().

WebElement ele = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//div[@class='input-group-btn']/input"));
JavascriptExecutor executor = (JavascriptExecutor)driver;
executor.executeScript("arguments[0].click();", ele);