如何在 React 中从 cdn/script 标记导入 javascript 包?

我想在 React 中导入这个 javascript 包

<script src="https://cdn.dwolla.com/1/dwolla.js"></script>

然而,这里没有 NPM 包,所以我不能像这样导入它:

import dwolla from 'dwolla'

或者

import dwolla from 'https://cdn.dwolla.com/1/dwolla.js'

所以无论何时我尝试

dwolla.configure(...)

我得到一个错误说 dwolla 是未定义的。我如何解决这个问题?

谢谢

113394 次浏览

Go to the index.html file and import the script

<script src="https://cdn.dwolla.com/1/dwolla.js"></script>

Then, in the file where dwolla is being imported, set it to a variable

const dwolla = window.dwolla;

You can't require or import modules from a URL.

ES6: import module from URL

What you can do is make an HTTP request to get the script content & execute it, as in the answer for how to require from URL in Node.js

But this would be a bad solution since your code compilation would depend on an external HTTP call.

A good solution would be to download the file into your codebase and import it from there. You could commit the file to git if the file doesn't change much & are allowed to do it. Otherwise, a build step could download the file.

Add the script tag in your index.html and if you are using Webpack, you can use this webpack plugin https://webpack.js.org/plugins/provide-plugin/

This question is getting older, but I found a nice way to approach this using the react-helmet library which I feel is more idiomatic to the way React works. I used it today to solve a problem similar to your Dwolla question:

import React from "react";
import Helmet from "react-helmet";


export class ExampleComponent extends React.Component {
constructor(props) {
super(props);


this.state = {
myExternalLib: null
};


this.handleScriptInject = this.handleScriptInject.bind(this);
}


handleScriptInject({ scriptTags }) {
if (scriptTags) {
const scriptTag = scriptTags[0];
scriptTag.onload = () => {
// I don't really like referencing window.
console.log(`myExternalLib loaded!`, window.myExternalLib);
this.setState({
myExternalLib: window.myExternalLib
});
};
}
}


render() {
return (<div>
{/* Load the myExternalLib.js library. */}
<Helmet
script={[{ src: "https://someexternaldomain.com/myExternalLib.js" }]}
// Helmet doesn't support `onload` in script objects so we have to hack in our own
onChangeClientState={(newState, addedTags) => this.handleScriptInject(addedTags)}
/>
<div>
{this.state.myExternalLib !== null
? "We can display any UI/whatever depending on myExternalLib without worrying about null references and race conditions."
: "myExternalLib is loading..."}
</div>
</div>);
}
}

The use of this.state means that React will automatically be watching the value of myExternalLib and update the DOM appropriately.

Credit: https://github.com/nfl/react-helmet/issues/146#issuecomment-271552211

for typescript developers

const newWindowObject = window as any; // cast it with any type

let pushNotification = newWindowObject.OneSignal; // now OneSignal object will be accessible in typescript without error

var _loaded = {};
function addScript(url) {
if (!loaded[url]) {
var s = document.createElement('script');
s.src = url;
document.head.appendChild(s);
_loaded[url] = true;
}
}

how to load javascript file from cdn server in a component