ValueError: Missing staticfiles manifest entry for 'favicon.ico'

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最佳答案

Try running:

python manage.py collectstatic

Does the test work now? If so, this might be the configuration causing a problem:

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.django.GzipManifestStaticFilesStorage'

as of whitenoise v4 this will fail and you should use:

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

Check out the Django documentation: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/staticfiles/#django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage.manifest_strict

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That not necessarily happens with whitenoise package. Changing STATIC_STORAGE to django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage will produce the same error while running tests starting with Django 1.11.

That happens because ManifestStaticFilesStorage expects staticfiles.json to exist and contain the file asked. You can confirm this by running ./manage.py collectstatic and trying again.

You don't generally see this error in development because when DEBUG == True, ManifestStaticFilesStorage switches to non-hashed urls.

To overcome this you've got to make sure that:

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'

Which is the default.

One way would be to override settings for the test class:

from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
@override_settings(STATICFILES_STORAGE='django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage')
class MyTest(TestCase):
pass

or the method:

from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
class MyTest(TestCase):
@override_settings(STATICFILES_STORAGE='django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage')
def test_something(self):
pass

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If you want to continue to use the WhiteNoise module in your Django 1.11 (or newer) project while preventing this "Missing staticfiles manifest entry" error, you need to disable the manifest_strict attribute by means of inheritance, as noted in Django documentation.

How to accomplish that?

Firstly, create a storage.py file in your project directory:

from whitenoise.storage import CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage




class WhiteNoiseStaticFilesStorage(CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage):
manifest_strict = False

Secondly, edit the STATICFILES_STORAGE constant in your settings.py file to point to this new class, such as:

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'my_project.storage.WhiteNoiseStaticFilesStorage'

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Django raises this exception if you reference a static file during your tests, but you haven't run ./manage.py collectstatic since creating that file (see these docs).

The recommended way to resolve this is:

During testing, ensure that the STATICFILES_STORAGE setting is set to something else like 'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage' (the default).

Here's a simple way to do that in your settings.py:

import sys


TESTING = len(sys.argv) > 1 and sys.argv[1] == 'test'


STATICFILES_STORAGE = (
'django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.StaticFilesStorage'
if TESTING
else 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'
)

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Just sharing the solution I had to this issue in case it helps anyone else.

I was accidentally including the leading "/" in some static URLs which caused them to be missing from the manifest.

The solution was to replace all instances of:

{% static '/path/to/some/file' %}

with

{% static 'path/to/some/file' %}

and then everything worked properly.

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I had the same issue and I fixed by changing STATICFILES_STORAGE to:

STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'cloudinary_storage.storage.StaticHashedCloudinaryStorage'

Then you should run:

python manage.py collectstatic

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In my case, I am not sure why it happens, but after I removed the heroku settings django_heroku.settings(locals()) everything worked again.

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i have this in my setting.py

DEBUG = False
try:
from .local_setting import *
except ImportError:
pass

after I removed the try block, everything work again.

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This answer helped my solve this problem.

First add this in settings.py

LOGGING = {
'version': 1,
'disable_existing_loggers': False,
'formatters': {
'verbose': {
'format': ('%(asctime)s [%(process)d] [%(levelname)s] '
'pathname=%(pathname)s lineno=%(lineno)s '
'funcname=%(funcName)s %(message)s'),
'datefmt': '%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'
},
'simple': {
'format': '%(levelname)s %(message)s'
}
},
'handlers': {
'null': {
'level': 'DEBUG',
'class': 'logging.NullHandler',
},
'console': {
'level': 'INFO',
'class': 'logging.StreamHandler',
'formatter': 'verbose'
}
},
'loggers': {
'django': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': True,
},
'django.request': {
'handlers': ['console'],
'level': 'DEBUG',
'propagate': False,
},
}}

And then add this at end of your settings.py, if you are using django-heroku:

django_heroku.settings(config=locals(), staticfiles=False,logging=False)

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In the latest version of Whitenoise (currently 5.2) you can now do..

WHITENOISE_MANIFEST_STRICT = False

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In my case this was occurring because I am using nginx (Docker) to serve the static images. This is occurring when the app is running, not during testing like the OP.

The issue was that I was declaring the STATIC_ROOT to be outside of the Django app:

STATIC_ROOT = "../staticfiles"

I did this so that the assets were not unnecessarily copied onto the Django container. This works fine if you use the default STATICFILES_STORAGE, but when using ManifestStaticFilesStorage, the static file lookup fails because it cannot find manifest file asset in directory on the Django container.

The solution is simply to declare static files to be present on the Django image:

STATIC_ROOT = "staticfiles"

This does create to copies of the static files: one copy on the nginx container, and one on Django, but it means that the Django lookup logic succeeds, even though the files are served from nginx.

Another option would be to disable the manifest_strict attribute:

storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage.manifest_strict

If a file isn’t found in the staticfiles.json manifest at runtime, a ValueError is raised. This behavior can be disabled by subclassing ManifestStaticFilesStorage and setting the manifest_strict attribute to False – nonexistent paths will remain unchanged.

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env: Python 3.8, Django 3.1.5

Basically i don't use whitenoise. In my opinion Django's ManifestStaticFilesStorage class do the great job in collect staticfiles. It add unique hash, works fast and don't need any other dependencies.

On production serwer (where staticfiles are served by nginx from 'public' folder) my staticfiles settings looks like below:

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'public', 'static')
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')
]


STATICFILES_STORAGE = "django.contrib.staticfiles.storage.ManifestStaticFilesStorage"

and that's all. With this configuration after run python manage.py collectstatic Django will get all files from static folder and move it into public. It will also create copy of each file with unique id and will create staticfiles.json which contain all staticfiles map with original static files names and its "hashed" version, e.g.

{... "css/main.css": "css/main.31cdb680414e.css", main.js": "main.b08f762abac7.js"...}

With this approach if you use in your template: {% static 'images/my-image.jpg' %} it will be converted into path_to_image/my-image.828172380.jpg What is quite convinience especially if you change something in your css or js files and want to apply changes to all without necessity of clearing browser cache.

One important note You can face issue described here "Missing staticfiles manifest for... " if you will add staticfiles with slash at the beginning. So in your template:

This will work

<div class="slide slide1" style="background-image: url('{% static 'images/slider/129557309.jpg' %}');">

This is wrong and won't work, you will have exception

<div class="slide slide1" style="background-image: url('{% static '/images/slider/129557309.jpg' %}');">

It's small difference but you have to remember it. Hope it will be helpfull :)

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I had the same issue; where I was getting "Missing static files manifest entry for" every time I ran my server with DEBUG = False.

It took me many hours to figure out that the problem was with including "/" at the start of my static links.

For example: {% static '/app/styles/main.css' %} instead of {% static 'app/styles/main.css' %}

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An actual solution can be found here

The problem is that Django doesn't actually knows where the static file is and when you do
python manage.py collectstatic it actually doesn't copy it to you're STATIC_ROOT

Solution

manually try to find you're static files using python manage.py findstatic <your static files>

you need to do this for every static files. if this command didn't work that means Django can't find your static files. In order to fix that problem you need to define the static files path inside your
STATIC_DIRS inside your settings.py

example

STATIC_DIRS = [
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "path/to/your/staticfiles")
]

define

STATIC_ROOT = "staticfiles"
STATICFILES_STORAGE = 'whitenoise.storage.CompressedManifestStaticFilesStorage'

do python manage.py collectstatic
and after that it should be working

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For me, the issue was that, in one place, I was referring to a folder, images, as {% static 'images' %}. Changing that to {% static 'images/' %}, with a slash at the end, solved the problem. Mind-boggling.