from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import (
BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser
)
class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
def create_user(self, email, date_of_birth, password=None):
"""
Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of
birth and password.
"""
if not email:
raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')
user = self.model(
email=MyUserManager.normalize_email(email),
date_of_birth=date_of_birth,
)
user.set_password(password)
user.save(using=self._db)
return user
def create_superuser(self, username, date_of_birth, password):
"""
Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
birth and password.
"""
u = self.create_user(username,
password=password,
date_of_birth=date_of_birth
)
u.is_admin = True
u.save(using=self._db)
return u
class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):
email = models.EmailField(
verbose_name='email address',
max_length=255,
unique=True,
)
date_of_birth = models.DateField()
is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)
objects = MyUserManager()
USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['date_of_birth']
def get_full_name(self):
# The user is identified by their email address
return self.email
def get_short_name(self):
# The user is identified by their email address
return self.email
def __unicode__(self):
return self.email
def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
"Does the user have a specific permission?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
"Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
# Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
return True
@property
def is_staff(self):
"Is the user a member of staff?"
# Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
return self.is_admin
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
from django.db import models
from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
class UserProfile(AbstractUser):
age = models.PositiveIntegerField(_("age"))
您还必须在设置文件中将其配置为当前用户类
# supposing you put it in apps/profiles/models.py
AUTH_USER_MODEL = "profiles.UserProfile"
如果你想添加很多用户的首选项,OneToOneField选项可能是一个更好的选择。
给开发第三方库的人一个提示:如果您需要访问用户类,请记住人们可以更改它。使用官方帮助获取正确的类
from django.contrib.auth import get_user_model
User = get_user_model()
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
class Employee(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
department = models.CharField(max_length=100)
>>> u = User.objects.get(username='fsmith')
>>> freds_department = u.employee.department
from django.db.models.signals import *
from __future__ import unicode_literals
class UserProfile(models.Model):
user_name = models.OneToOneField(User)
city = models.CharField(max_length=100)
def __unicode__(self): # __str__
return unicode(self.user_name)
forms.py
from django import forms
from django.forms import ModelForm
from betterforms.multiform import MultiModelForm
from django.contrib.auth.forms import UserCreationForm
from .models import *
class ProfileForm(ModelForm):
class Meta:
model = Employee
exclude = ('user_name',)
class addUserMultiForm(MultiModelForm):
form_classes = {
'user':UserCreationForm,
'profile':ProfileForm,
}
views.py
from django.shortcuts import redirect
from .models import *
from .forms import *
from django.views.generic import CreateView
class AddUser(CreateView):
form_class = AddUserMultiForm
template_name = "add-user.html"
success_url = '/your-url-after-user-created'
def form_valid(self, form):
user = form['user'].save()
profile = form['profile'].save(commit=False)
profile.user_name = User.objects.get(username= user.username)
profile.save()
return redirect(self.success_url)
from django.db import models
from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
extra_field=models.CharField(max_length=40)