我如何在 Kotlin 过滤一个数组列表，使我只有符合我的条件的元素？

You can use this code to filter out January from array, by using this code

var month: List<String> = arrayListOf("January", "February", "March")
// to get the result as list
var monthList: List<String> = month.filter { s -> s == "January" }


// to get a string
var selectedMonth: String = month.filter { s -> s == "January" }.single()

You want to filter this list of Strings containing months.

var month : List<String> = arrayListOf("January", "February", "March")

You can use filterNot() method of list. It returns a list containing all elements except the given predicate.

var filteredMonthList : List<String> = month.filterNot { s -> s == "January" }
// results:  ["February", "March"]

You can use filter() method of list. It returns a list containing all elements matching the given predicate.

var filteredMonthList : List<String> = month.filter { s -> s == "January" }
// results:  ["January"]

After filter() if we use single() method then it will return a single value and throw an exception if more than one value is in the list.

var filteredMonth : String = month.filter { s -> s == "January" }.single()
// result:  "January"

There are a number of functions for filtering collections, if you want to keep only values matching "January", you can use the simple filter():

val months = listOf("January", "February", "March")


months.filter { month -> month == "January" } // with explicit parameter name
months.filter { it == "January" }             // with implicit parameter name "it"

These will give you a list containing only "January".

If you want all months that are not "January", you can either reverse the condition using !=, or use filterNot():

months.filter { it != "January" }
months.filterNot { it == "January" }

These will give you a list containing "February" and "March".

Note that unlike Java, using the == and != operators in Kotlin is actually the same as calling the equals function on the objects. For more, see the docs about equality.

For the complete list of collection functions in the standard library, see the API reference.

I am just sharing that if you have custom list and check whether it is null or blank you can check in Kotlin in single line Just do it like that

  fun filterList(listCutom: List<Custom>?) {
var fiterList = listCutom!!.filter { it.label != "" }
//Here you can get the list which is not having any kind of lable blank
}

You can check multiple conditions also

 fun filterList(listCutom: List<Custom>?) {
var fiterList = listCutom!!.filter { it.label != "" && it.value != ""}
//Here you can get the list which is not having any kind of lable or value blank
}

Note : I am assuming that label & value are the variables of Custom Model class.

You can also use find or findLast. This is specifically meant to return only one value instead of a list of String returned in case of filter.

var month = arrayListOf("January", "February", "March")
var result = month.find { s -> s == "January" }

Filtering by predicate

    val numbers = listOf("one", "two", "three", "four")
var items: List<String> = numbers.filter { s -> s == "one" }


var item = numbers.singleOrNull { it == "one" }


if (item != null) {
print("FOUND:$item")
} else {
print("Not FOUND!")
}