在 Spark 中 createOrReplaceTempView 如何工作？

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最佳答案

createOrReplaceTempView creates (or replaces if that view name already exists) a lazily evaluated "view" that you can then use like a hive table in Spark SQL. It does not persist to memory unless you cache the dataset that underpins the view.

scala> val s = Seq(1,2,3).toDF("num")
s: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [num: int]


scala> s.createOrReplaceTempView("nums")


scala> spark.table("nums")
res22: org.apache.spark.sql.DataFrame = [num: int]


scala> spark.table("nums").cache
res23: org.apache.spark.sql.Dataset[org.apache.spark.sql.Row] = [num: int]


scala> spark.table("nums").count
res24: Long = 3

The data is cached fully only after the .count call. Here's proof it's been cached:

Relevant quote (comparing to persistent table): "Unlike the createOrReplaceTempView command, saveAsTable will materialize the contents of the DataFrame and create a pointer to the data in the Hive metastore." from https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/sql-programming-guide.html#saving-to-persistent-tables

Note : createOrReplaceTempView was formerly registerTempTable

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CreateOrReplaceTempView will create a temporary view of the table on memory it is not persistent at this moment but you can run SQL query on top of that. if you want to save it you can either persist or use saveAsTable to save.

First, we read data in .csv format and then convert to data frame and create a temp view

Reading data in .csv format

val data = spark.read.format("csv").option("header","true").option("inferSchema","true").load("FileStore/tables/pzufk5ib1500654887654/campaign.csv")

Printing the schema

data.printSchema

data.createOrReplaceTempView("Data")

Now we can run SQL queries on top of the table view we just created

  %sql SELECT Week AS Date, Campaign Type, Engagements, Country FROM Data ORDER BY Date ASC

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SparkSQl support writing programs using Dataset and Dataframe API, along with it need to support sql.

In order to support Sql on DataFrames, first it requires a table definition with column names are required, along with if it creates tables the hive metastore will get lot unnecessary tables, because Spark-Sql natively resides on hive. So it will create a temporary view, which temporarily available in hive for time being and used as any other hive table, once the Spark Context stop it will be removed.

In order to create the view, developer need an utility called createOrReplaceTempView