使用 Log4j XML 配置文件配置 Hibernate 日志记录？

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最佳答案

From http://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/core/3.3/reference/en/html/session-configuration.html#configuration-logging

Here's the list of logger categories:

Category                    Function


org.hibernate.SQL           Log all SQL DML statements as they are executed
org.hibernate.type          Log all JDBC parameters
org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl  Log all SQL DDL statements as they are executed
org.hibernate.pretty        Log the state of all entities (max 20 entities) associated with the session at flush time
org.hibernate.cache         Log all second-level cache activity
org.hibernate.transaction   Log transaction related activity
org.hibernate.jdbc          Log all JDBC resource acquisition
org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST   Log HQL and SQL ASTs during query parsing
org.hibernate.secure        Log all JAAS authorization requests
org.hibernate               Log everything (a lot of information, but very useful for troubleshooting)

Formatted for pasting into a log4j XML configuration file:

<!-- Log all SQL DML statements as they are executed -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.SQL" level="debug" />
<!-- Log all JDBC parameters -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.type" level="debug" />
<!-- Log all SQL DDL statements as they are executed -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl" level="debug" />
<!-- Log the state of all entities (max 20 entities) associated with the session at flush time -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.pretty" level="debug" />
<!-- Log all second-level cache activity -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.cache" level="debug" />
<!-- Log transaction related activity -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.transaction" level="debug" />
<!-- Log all JDBC resource acquisition -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.jdbc" level="debug" />
<!-- Log HQL and SQL ASTs during query parsing -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.hql.ast.AST" level="debug" />
<!-- Log all JAAS authorization requests -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate.secure" level="debug" />
<!-- Log everything (a lot of information, but very useful for troubleshooting) -->
<Logger name="org.hibernate" level="debug" />

NB: Most of the loggers use the DEBUG level, however org.hibernate.type uses TRACE. In previous versions of Hibernate org.hibernate.type also used DEBUG, but as of Hibernate 3 you must set the level to TRACE (or ALL) in order to see the JDBC parameter binding logging.

And a category is specified as such:

<logger name="org.hibernate">
<level value="ALL" />
<appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
</logger>

It must be placed before the root element.

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In response to homaxto's comment, this is what I have right now.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">


<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Threshold" value="debug"/>
<param name="Target" value="System.out"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{ABSOLUTE} [%t] %-5p %c{1} - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<appender name="rolling-file" class="org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender">
<param name="file" value="Program-Name.log"/>
<param name="MaxFileSize" value="500KB"/>
<param name="MaxBackupIndex" value="4"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d [%t] %-5p %l - %m%n"/>
</layout>
</appender>


<logger name="org.hibernate">
<level value="info" />
</logger>


<root>
<priority value ="debug" />
<appender-ref ref="console" />
<appender-ref ref="rolling-file" />
</root>
</log4j:configuration>

The key part being

<logger name="org.hibernate">
<level value="info" />
</logger>

Hope this helps.

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Here's what I use:

<logger name="org.hibernate">
<level value="warn"/>
</logger>


<logger name="org.hibernate.SQL">
<level value="warn"/>
</logger>


<logger name="org.hibernate.type">
<level value="warn"/>
</logger>


<root>
<priority value="info"/>
<appender-ref ref="C1"/>
</root>

Obviously, I don't like to see Hibernate messages ;) -- set the level to "debug" to get the output.

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Loki's answer points to the Hibernate 3 docs and provides good information, but I was still not getting the results I expected.

Much thrashing, waving of arms and general dead mouse runs finally landed me my cheese.

Because Hibernate 3 is using Simple Logging Facade for Java (SLF4J) (per the docs), if you are relying on Log4j 1.2 you will also need the slf4j-log4j12-1.5.10.jar if you are wanting to fully configure Hibernate logging with a log4j configuration file. Hope this helps the next guy.

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The answers were useful. After the change, I got duplicate logging of SQL statements, one in the log4j log file and one on the standard console. I changed the persistence.xml file to say show_sql to false to get rid of logging from the standard console. Keeping format_sql true also affects the log4j log file, so I kept that true.

<persistence xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<persistence-unit name="myUnit" transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
<provider>org.hibernate.ejb.HibernatePersistence</provider>
<properties>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="org.hsqldb.jdbcDriver"/>
<property name="javax.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:hsqldb:file:d:\temp\database\cap1000;shutdown=true"></property>
<property name="dialect" value="org.hibernate.dialect.HSQLDialect"/>
<property name="hibernate.show_sql" value="false"/>
<property name="hibernate.format_sql" value="true"/>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username" value="sa"/>
<property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto" value="create-drop"/>
</properties>
</persistence-unit>
</persistence>

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You can configure your log4j file with the category tag like this (with a console appender for the example):

<appender name="console" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%d{yy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss} %p %c - %m%n" />
</layout>
</appender>
<category name="org.hibernate">
<priority value="WARN" />
</category>
<root>
<priority value="INFO" />
<appender-ref ref="console" />
</root>

So every warning, error or fatal message from hibernate will be displayed, nothing more. Also, your code and library code will be in info level (so info, warn, error and fatal)

To change log level of a library, just add a category, for example, to desactive spring info log:

<category name="org.springframework">
<priority value="WARN" />
</category>

Or with another appender, break the additivity (additivity default value is true)

<category name="org.springframework" additivity="false">
<priority value="WARN" />
<appender-ref ref="anotherAppender" />
</category>

And if you don't want that hibernate log every query, set the hibernate property show_sql to false.