Print()对调试 print()

这可能是一个简单的问题,但是由于对 print ()和 debug () print 之间的清晰理解,我无法理解在哪里使用它们。

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使用 print()是一种可视化地查看您正在创建的内容的常规方法。它不显示不需要表示打印变量的“不相关”信息。

例如:。

print("test")
// prints: test

然而,使用 debugPrint()将推断类型添加到输出中。

例如:。

debugPrint("test")
// prints: "test"

注意它是如何添加引号来让您知道它是一个字符串的。

埃丽卡 · 萨顿(Erica Sadun)为这两种功能的区别提供了一个完美的例子: 斯威夫特: 伐木

文章链接: 打印对调试打印

如果你做一个网络调用和做一个 debugPrint(response)而不是 print(response),你会得到更多有价值的信息。 请参阅下面的示例代码:

示例代码 : < em > 使用 iTunes Search Api

    let urlReq = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=jack+johnson&limit=1")!)


Alamofire.request(urlReq).responseJSON { (data) in
print(data)
print("\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n")
debugPrint(data)
}

控制台输出 (删除一些响应字段)

对于 打印

SUCCESS: {
resultCount = 1;
results =     (
{
artistId = 909253;
artistName = "Jack Johnson";
artistViewUrl = "https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/jack-johnson/id909253?uo=4";
}
);
}

对于 打印

[Request]: GET https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=jack+johnson&limit=1
[Response]: <NSHTTPURLResponse: 0x610000223860> { URL: https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=jack+johnson&limit=1 } { status code: 200, headers {
"Access-Control-Allow-Origin" = "*";
"Cache-Control" = "max-age=86345";
Connection = "keep-alive";
"Content-Disposition" = "attachment; filename=1.txt";
"Content-Length" = 1783;
"Content-Type" = "text/javascript; charset=utf-8";
Date = "Sat, 23 Sep 2017 14:29:11 GMT";
"Strict-Transport-Security" = "max-age=31536000";
Vary = "Accept-Encoding";
"X-Apple-Partner" = "origin.0";
"X-Cache" = "TCP_MISS from a23-76-156-143.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/9.1.0.4-20866905) (-)";
"X-Cache-Remote" = "TCP_MISS from a23-45-232-92.deploy.akamaitechnologies.com (AkamaiGHost/9.1.0.4-20866905) (-)";
"X-True-Cache-Key" = "/L/itunes.apple.com/search ci2=limit=1&term=jack+johnson__";
"apple-originating-system" = MZStoreServices;
"apple-seq" = 0;
"apple-timing-app" = "86 ms";
"apple-tk" = false;
"x-apple-application-instance" = 1000492;
"x-apple-application-site" = NWK;
"x-apple-jingle-correlation-key" = VEF3J3UWCHKUSGPHDZRI6RB2QY;
"x-apple-orig-url" = "https://itunes.apple.com/search?term=jack+johnson&limit=1";
"x-apple-request-uuid" = "a90bb4ee-9611-d549-19e7-1e628f443a86";
"x-apple-translated-wo-url" = "/WebObjects/MZStoreServices.woa/ws/wsSearch?term=jack+johnson&limit=1&urlDesc=";
"x-content-type-options" = nosniff;
"x-webobjects-loadaverage" = 0;
} }
[Data]: 1783 bytes
[Result]: SUCCESS: {
resultCount = 1;
results =     (
{
artistId = 909253;
artistName = "Jack Johnson";
artistViewUrl = "https://itunes.apple.com/us/artist/jack-johnson/id909253?uo=4";
}
);
}


[Timeline]: Timeline:


{
"Request Start Time": 527869893.013,
"Initial Response Time": 527869893.033,
"Request Completed Time": 527869893.034,
"Serialization Completed Time": 527869893.035,
"Latency": 0.020secs,
"Request Duration": 0.021secs,
"Serialization Duration": 0.001secs,
"Total Duration": 0.021secs
}

如果你同时实现 CustomDebugStringConvertibleCustomStringConvertible协议,那么 debugPrint方法默认使用 debugDescription内容,而 print方法默认使用 description内容。

将最适合调试的给定条目的文本表示写入标准输出,它由几个参数组成:

func debugPrint(_ items: Any..., separator: String = " ", terminator: String = "\n")

项目 : 可以包含零个或多个要打印的项。

分隔符 : 在每个项之间打印的字符串。默认为单个空格(“”)。

终止符 : 打印所有项目后要打印的字符串。默认是换行符(“ n”)。

为了更好的理解,我在下面写了一些例子:

debugPrint("One two three four five")
// Prints "One two three four five"


debugPrint(1...5)
// Prints "ClosedRange(1...5)"


debugPrint(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0)
// Prints "1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0"

若要打印由空格以外的其他内容分隔的项,请将字符串作为分隔符传递。

debugPrint(1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, separator: " ... ")
// Prints "1.0 ... 2.0 ... 3.0 ... 4.0 ... 5.0"

默认情况下,每次调用 degugPrint (_: 披露者: 终结者:)的输出都包含一个换行符。若要打印不带尾部换行符的项,请将空字符串作为终止符传递,或传递所需的任何其他内容。

for n in 1...5 {
debugPrint(n, terminator: "")
}
// Prints "12345"