Android: 如何在中心点旋转位图

我花了一天多的时间寻找这个问题的解决方案，但是没有任何帮助，甚至连这里的答案都没有。文件也不能解释任何事情。

我只是想让它朝另一个物体的方向旋转。问题是位图不是围绕一个固定点旋转，而是围绕位图(0,0)旋转。

下面是我遇到麻烦的代码:

  Matrix mtx = new Matrix();
mtx.reset();
mtx.preTranslate(-centerX, -centerY);
mtx.setRotate((float)direction, -centerX, -centerY);
mtx.postTranslate(pivotX, pivotY);
Bitmap rotatedBMP = Bitmap.createBitmap(bitmap, 0, 0, spriteWidth, spriteHeight, mtx, true);
this.bitmap = rotatedBMP;

奇怪的是，如何更改 pre/postTranslate()中的值和 setRotation()中的浮点参数并不重要。谁能帮帮我，把我推向正确的方向？:)

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小开

I hope the following sequence of code will help you:

Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(targetWidth, targetHeight, config);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setRotate(mRotation,source.getWidth()/2,source.getHeight()/2);
canvas.drawBitmap(source, matrix, new Paint());

If you check the following method from ~frameworks\base\graphics\java\android\graphics\Bitmap.java

public static Bitmap createBitmap(Bitmap source, int x, int y, int width, int height,
Matrix m, boolean filter)

this would explain what it does with rotation and translate.

小开

You can also rotate the ImageView using a RotateAnimation:

RotateAnimation rotateAnimation = new RotateAnimation(from, to,
Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF, 0.5f, Animation.RELATIVE_TO_SELF,
0.5f);
rotateAnimation.setInterpolator(new LinearInterpolator());
rotateAnimation.setDuration(ANIMATION_DURATION);
rotateAnimation.setFillAfter(true);


imageView.startAnimation(rotateAnimation);
小开

You can use something like following: 


Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setRotate(mRotation,source.getWidth()/2,source.getHeight()/2);
RectF rectF = new RectF(0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight());
matrix.mapRect(rectF);
Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(rectF.width(), rectF.height(), config);
Canvas canvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
canvas.drawBitmap(source, matrix, new Paint());

小开

Look at the sample from Google called Lunar Lander, the ship image there is rotated dynamically.

Lunar Lander code sample

小开

I came back to this problem now that we are finalizing the game and I just thought to post what worked for me.

This is the method for rotating the Matrix:

this.matrix.reset();
this.matrix.setTranslate(this.floatXpos, this.floatYpos);
this.matrix.postRotate((float)this.direction, this.getCenterX(), this.getCenterY());

(this.getCenterX() is basically the bitmaps X position + the bitmaps width / 2)

And the method for Drawing the bitmap (called via a RenderManager Class):

canvas.drawBitmap(this.bitmap, this.matrix, null);

So it is prettey straight forward but I find it abit strange that I couldn't get it to work by setRotate followed by postTranslate. Maybe some knows why this doesn't work? Now all the bitmaps rotate properly but it is not without some minor decrease in bitmap quality :/

Anyways, thanks for your help!

小开

I used this configurations and still have the problem of pixelization :

Bitmap bmpOriginal = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.map_pin);
Bitmap targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap((bmpOriginal.getWidth()),
(bmpOriginal.getHeight()),
Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
Paint p = new Paint();
p.setAntiAlias(true);


Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.setRotate((float) lock.getDirection(),(float) (bmpOriginal.getWidth()/2),
(float)(bmpOriginal.getHeight()/2));


RectF rectF = new RectF(0, 0, bmpOriginal.getWidth(), bmpOriginal.getHeight());
matrix.mapRect(rectF);


targetBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap((int)rectF.width(), (int)rectF.height(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);




Canvas tempCanvas = new Canvas(targetBitmap);
tempCanvas.drawBitmap(bmpOriginal, matrix, p);
小开

Edited: optimized code. 

public static Bitmap RotateBitmap(Bitmap source, float angle)
{
Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
matrix.postRotate(angle);
return Bitmap.createBitmap(source, 0, 0, source.getWidth(), source.getHeight(), matrix, true);
}

To get Bitmap from resources:

Bitmap source = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(this.getResources(), R.drawable.your_img);
小开 
matrix.reset();
matrix.setTranslate( anchor.x, anchor.y );
matrix.postRotate((float) rotation , 0,0);
matrix.postTranslate(positionOfAnchor.x, positionOfAnchor.x);
c.drawBitmap(bitmap, matrix, null);

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