用 jQuery 实现盒子阴影动画的正确方法

If you are using jQuery 1.4.3+ then you can take advantage of the cssHooks code that was added.

By using the boxShadow hook: https://github.com/brandonaaron/jquery-cssHooks/blob/master/boxshadow.js

You can do something like this:

$('#box').animate({
'boxShadowX': '10px',
'boxShadowY':'10px',
'boxShadowBlur': '20px'
});

The hook doesn't let you animate the color yet but I am sure with some work that could be added.

Example: http://jsfiddle.net/petersendidit/w5aAn/

Direct answer

Using Edwin Martin's jQuery plugin for shadow animation, which extends the .animate method, you can simply use the normal syntax with "boxShadow" and every facet of that - color, the x- and y-offset, the blur-radius and spread-radius - gets animated. It includes multiple shadow support.

$(element).animate({
boxShadow: "0px 0px 5px 3px hsla(100, 70%, 60%, 0.8)"
});

Using CSS animations instead

jQuery animates by changing the style property of DOM elements, which can cause surprises with specificity and moves style information out of your stylesheets.

I can't find browser support stats for CSS shadow animation, but you might consider using jQuery to apply an animation-based class instead of handling the animation directly. For example, you can define a box-shadow animation in your stylesheet:

@keyframes shadowPulse {
0% {
box-shadow: 0px 0px 10px 0px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 1);
}


100% {
box-shadow: 0px 0px 5px 0px hsla(0, 0%, 0%, 0);
}
}


.shadow-pulse {
animation-name: shadowPulse;
animation-duration: 1.5s;
animation-iteration-count: 1;
animation-timing-function: linear;
}

You can then use the native animationend event to synchronise the end of the animation with what you were doing in your JS code:

$(element).addClass('shadow-pulse');
$(element).on('animationend', function(){
$(element).removeClass('shadow-pulse');
// do something else...
});

Here is an example of how to do it without a plugin: jQuery animated Box But it doesn't have the extra functionality that comes with the use of a plugin, but I personally like to see (and understand) the method behind the madness.

If you don't want to use a plugin, it can be done with a bit of CSS:

#my-div{
background-color: gray;
animation: shadowThrob 0.9s infinite;
animation-direction: alternate;
-webkit-animation: shadowThrob 0.9s ease-out infinite;
-webkit-animation-direction: alternate;
}
@keyframes shadowThrob {
from {box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(190,65,12, 0.9);}
to {box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(190,65,12, 0.2);}
}
@-webkit-keyframes shadowThrob {
from {box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(190,65,12, 0.9);}
to {box-shadow: 0 0 30px 10px rgba(190,65,12, 0.2);}
}
/*NOTE: The animation property is not supported in Internet Explorer 9 and earlier versions.*/

Check it out: http://jsfiddle.net/Z8E5U/

If you want full documentation on CSS animations, your path to wizardry begins here..

I love the ShaneSauce solution ! Use a class intead of an ID and you can add/remove the effect to any element using jQuery addClass/delay/removeClass :

$('.error').each( function(idx, el){
$( el )
.addClass( 'highlight' )
.delay( 2000 )
.removeClass( 'highlight' );
});