如何使用 Java 将十六进制转换为 rgb?

如何在 Java 中将十六进制颜色转换为 RGB 代码?大多数在谷歌,样本是关于如何从 RGB 转换为十六进制。

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将其转换为一个整数,然后根据原始十六进制字符串的长度(分别为3、6、9或12)将其分解两次,分别为16、256、4096或65536。

十六进制颜色代码已经是 rgb。格式是 # RRGGBB

我想这个应该可以了:

/**
*
* @param colorStr e.g. "#FFFFFF"
* @return
*/
public static Color hex2Rgb(String colorStr) {
return new Color(
Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 1, 3 ), 16 ),
Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 3, 5 ), 16 ),
Integer.valueOf( colorStr.substring( 5, 7 ), 16 ) );
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int hex = 0x123456;
int r = (hex & 0xFF0000) >> 16;
int g = (hex & 0xFF00) >> 8;
int b = (hex & 0xFF);
}

十六进制颜色代码是 # RRGGBB

RR,GG,BB 是从0到255的十六进制值

我们调用 RR XY,其中 X 和 Y 是十六进制字符0-9A-F,A = 10,F = 15

十进制值是 X * 16 + Y

如果 RR = B7,则 B 的小数为11,因此值为11 * 16 + 7 = 183

public int[] getRGB(String rgb){
int[] ret = new int[3];
for(int i=0; i<3; i++){
ret[i] = hexToInt(rgb.charAt(i*2), rgb.charAt(i*2+1));
}
return ret;
}


public int hexToInt(char a, char b){
int x = a < 65 ? a-48 : a-55;
int y = b < 65 ? b-48 : b-55;
return x*16+y;
}

实际上,有一种更简单(内置)的方法:

Color.decode("#FFCCEE");

对于 仿生人开发,我使用:

int color = Color.parseColor("#123456");

要详细说明@xhh 提供的答案,可以在返回之前附加红色、绿色和蓝色来将字符串格式化为“ rgb (0,0,0)”。

/**
*
* @param colorStr e.g. "#FFFFFF"
* @return String - formatted "rgb(0,0,0)"
*/
public static String hex2Rgb(String colorStr) {
Color c = new Color(
Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(1, 3), 16),
Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(3, 5), 16),
Integer.valueOf(hexString.substring(5, 7), 16));


StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append("rgb(");
sb.append(c.getRed());
sb.append(",");
sb.append(c.getGreen());
sb.append(",");
sb.append(c.getBlue());
sb.append(")");
return sb.toString();
}

你可以简单地这样做:

 public static int[] getRGB(final String rgb)
{
final int[] ret = new int[3];
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
ret[i] = Integer.parseInt(rgb.substring(i * 2, i * 2 + 2), 16);
}
return ret;
}

例如

getRGB("444444") = 68,68,68
getRGB("FFFFFF") = 255,255,255

Lots of these solutions work, but this is an alternative.

String hex="#00FF00"; // green
long thisCol=Long.decode(hex)+4278190080L;
int useColour=(int)thisCol;

If you don't add 4278190080 (#FF000000) the colour has an Alpha of 0 and won't show.

前几天我解决了类似的问题,发现将十六进制颜色字符串转换成 int 数组[ alpha,r,g,b ]很方便:

 /**
* Hex color string to int[] array converter
*
* @param hexARGB should be color hex string: #AARRGGBB or #RRGGBB
* @return int[] array: [alpha, r, g, b]
* @throws IllegalArgumentException
*/


public static int[] hexStringToARGB(String hexARGB) throws IllegalArgumentException {


if (!hexARGB.startsWith("#") || !(hexARGB.length() == 7 || hexARGB.length() == 9)) {


throw new IllegalArgumentException("Hex color string is incorrect!");
}


int[] intARGB = new int[4];


if (hexARGB.length() == 9) {
intARGB[0] = Integer.valueOf(hexARGB.substring(1, 3), 16); // alpha
intARGB[1] = Integer.valueOf(hexARGB.substring(3, 5), 16); // red
intARGB[2] = Integer.valueOf(hexARGB.substring(5, 7), 16); // green
intARGB[3] = Integer.valueOf(hexARGB.substring(7), 16); // blue
} else hexStringToARGB("#FF" + hexARGB.substring(1));


return intARGB;
}

下面是一个同时处理 RGB 和 RGBA 版本的版本:

/**
* Converts a hex string to a color. If it can't be converted null is returned.
* @param hex (i.e. #CCCCCCFF or CCCCCC)
* @return Color
*/
public static Color HexToColor(String hex)
{
hex = hex.replace("#", "");
switch (hex.length()) {
case 6:
return new Color(
Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(0, 2), 16),
Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(2, 4), 16),
Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(4, 6), 16));
case 8:
return new Color(
Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(0, 2), 16),
Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(2, 4), 16),
Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(4, 6), 16),
Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(6, 8), 16));
}
return null;
}

如果您不想使用 AWT Color.decode,那么只需复制该方法的内容:

int i = Integer.decode("#FFFFFF");
int[] rgb = new int[]{(i >> 16) & 0xFF, (i >> 8) & 0xFF, i & 0xFF};

Decode 处理 # 或0x,具体取决于字符串的格式

下面是另一个 再快点版本,可以处理 RGBA 版本:

public static int hexToIntColor(String hex){
int Alpha = Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(0, 2), 16);
int Red = Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(2, 4), 16);
int Green = Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(4, 6), 16);
int Blue = Integer.valueOf(hex.substring(6, 8), 16);
Alpha = (Alpha << 24) & 0xFF000000;
Red = (Red << 16) & 0x00FF0000;
Green = (Green << 8) & 0x0000FF00;
Blue = Blue & 0x000000FF;
return Alpha | Red | Green | Blue;
}

对于 JavaFX

import javafx.scene.paint.Color;

.

Color whiteColor = Color.valueOf("#ffffff");
For shortened hex code like #fff or #000


int red = "colorString".charAt(1) == '0' ? 0 :
"colorString".charAt(1) == 'f' ? 255 : 228;
int green =
"colorString".charAt(2) == '0' ? 0 :  "colorString".charAt(2) == 'f' ?
255 : 228;
int blue = "colorString".charAt(3) == '0' ? 0 :
"colorString".charAt(3) == 'f' ? 255 : 228;


Color.rgb(red, green,blue);

最简单的方法:

// 0000FF
public static Color hex2Rgb(String colorStr) {
return new Color(Integer.valueOf(colorStr, 16));
}

对于 Android Kotlin开发者:

"#FFF".longARGB()?.let{ Color.parceColor(it) }
"#FFFF".longARGB()?.let{ Color.parceColor(it) }
fun String?.longARGB(): String? {
if (this == null || !startsWith("#")) return null
    

//    #RRGGBB or #AARRGGBB
if (length == 7 || length == 9) return this


//    #RGB or #ARGB
if (length in 4..5) {
val rgb = "#${this[1]}${this[1]}${this[2]}${this[2]}${this[3]}${this[3]}"
if (length == 5) {
return "$rgb${this[4]}${this[4]}"
}
return rgb
}


return null
}
public static Color hex2Rgb(String colorStr) {
try {
// Create the color
return new Color(
// Using Integer.parseInt() with a radix of 16
// on string elements of 2 characters. Example: "FF 05 E5"
Integer.parseInt(colorStr.substring(0, 2), 16),
Integer.parseInt(colorStr.substring(2, 4), 16),
Integer.parseInt(colorStr.substring(4, 6), 16));
} catch (StringIndexOutOfBoundsException e){
// If a string with a length smaller than 6 is inputted
return new Color(0,0,0);
}
}


public static String rgbToHex(Color color) {
//      Integer.toHexString(), built in Java method        Use this to add a second 0 if the
//     .Get the different RGB values and convert them.     output will only be one character.
return Integer.toHexString(color.getRed()).toUpperCase() + (color.getRed() < 16 ? 0 : "") + // Add String
Integer.toHexString(color.getGreen()).toUpperCase() + (color.getGreen() < 16 ? 0 : "") +
Integer.toHexString(color.getBlue()).toUpperCase() + (color.getBlue() < 16 ? 0 : "");
}

我觉得这能行。

十六进制是以16为基数,因此可以用 parseLong 解析字符串,基数为16:

Color newColor = new Color((int) Long.parseLong("FF7F0055", 16));

如果需要将 HEXA 字符串解码为以下格式 # RRGGBBAA,可以使用以下格式:

private static Color convert(String hexa) {
var value = Long.decode(hexa);
return new Color(
(int) (value >> 24) & 0xFF,
(int) (value >> 16) & 0xFF,
(int) (value >> 8) & 0xFF,
(int) (value & 0xFF)
);
}

此外,如果您想确保格式正确,可以使用此方法获得统一的结果:

private static String format(String raw) {
var builder = new StringBuilder(raw);
if (builder.charAt(0) != '#') {
builder.insert(0, '#');
}
if (builder.length() == 9) {
return builder.toString();
} else if (builder.length() == 7) {
return builder.append("ff").toString();
} else if (builder.length() == 4) {
builder.insert(builder.length(), 'f');
} else if (builder.length() != 5) {
throw new IllegalStateException("unsupported format");
}
for (int index = 1; index <= 7; index += 2) {
builder.insert(index, builder.charAt(index));
}
return builder.toString();
}

这个方法将把所有可接受的格式(# RGB,# RGBA,# RRGGBB,RGB,RGBA,RRGGBB)转换为 # RRGGBBAA