<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<title>SO question 4112686</title>
<script src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
<script>
$(document).on("click", "#somebutton", function() { // When HTML DOM "click" event is invoked on element with ID "somebutton", execute the following function...
$.get("someservlet", function(responseText) { // Execute Ajax GET request on URL of "someservlet" and execute the following function with Ajax response text...
$("#somediv").text(responseText); // Locate HTML DOM element with ID "somediv" and set its text content with the response text.
});
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<button id="somebutton">press here</button>
<div id="somediv"></div>
</body>
</html>
用doGet()方法创建一个servlet,如下所示:
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String text = "some text";
response.setContentType("text/plain"); // Set content type of the response so that jQuery knows what it can expect.
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // You want world domination, huh?
response.getWriter().write(text); // Write response body.
}
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
list.add("item1");
list.add("item2");
list.add("item3");
String json = new Gson().toJson(list);
response.setContentType("application/json");
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
response.getWriter().write(json);
}
JavaScript代码:
$(document).on("click", "#somebutton", function() { // When HTML DOM "click" event is invoked on element with ID "somebutton", execute the following function...
$.get("someservlet", function(responseJson) { // Execute Ajax GET request on URL of "someservlet" and execute the following function with Ajax response JSON...
var $ul = $("<ul>").appendTo($("#somediv")); // Create HTML <ul> element and append it to HTML DOM element with ID "somediv".
$.each(responseJson, function(index, item) { // Iterate over the JSON array.
$("<li>").text(item).appendTo($ul); // Create HTML <li> element, set its text content with currently iterated item and append it to the <ul>.
});
});
});
$(document).on("click", "#somebutton", function() { // When HTML DOM "click" event is invoked on element with ID "somebutton", execute the following function...
$.get("someservlet", function(responseJson) { // Execute Ajax GET request on URL of "someservlet" and execute the following function with Ajax response JSON...
var $select = $("#someselect"); // Locate HTML DOM element with ID "someselect".
$select.find("option").remove(); // Find all child elements with tag name "option" and remove them (just to prevent duplicate options when button is pressed again).
$.each(responseJson, function(key, value) { // Iterate over the JSON object.
$("<option>").val(key).text(value).appendTo($select); // Create HTML <option> element, set its value with currently iterated key and its text content with currently iterated item and finally append it to the <select>.
});
});
});
$(document).on("click", "#somebutton", function() { // When HTML DOM "click" event is invoked on element with ID "somebutton", execute the following function...
$.get("someservlet", function(responseJson) { // Execute Ajax GET request on URL of "someservlet" and execute the following function with Ajax response JSON...
var $table = $("<table>").appendTo($("#somediv")); // Create HTML <table> element and append it to HTML DOM element with ID "somediv".
$.each(responseJson, function(index, product) { // Iterate over the JSON array.
$("<tr>").appendTo($table) // Create HTML <tr> element, set its text content with currently iterated item and append it to the <table>.
.append($("<td>").text(product.id)) // Create HTML <td> element, set its text content with id of currently iterated product and append it to the <tr>.
.append($("<td>").text(product.name)) // Create HTML <td> element, set its text content with name of currently iterated product and append it to the <tr>.
.append($("<td>").text(product.price)); // Create HTML <td> element, set its text content with price of currently iterated product and append it to the <tr>.
});
});
});
$(document).on("click", "#somebutton", function() { // When HTML DOM "click" event is invoked on element with ID "somebutton", execute the following function...
$.get("someservlet", function(responseXml) { // Execute Ajax GET request on URL of "someservlet" and execute the following function with Ajax response XML...
$("#somediv").html($(responseXml).find("data").html()); // Parse XML, find <data> element and append its HTML to HTML DOM element with ID "somediv".
});
});
$.ajax({
type: "POST",
url: "URL to hit on servelet",
data: JSON.stringify(json),
dataType: "json",
success: function(response){
// We have the response
if(response.status == "SUCCESS"){
$('#info').html("Info has been added to the list successfully.<br>" +
"The details are as follws: <br> Name: ");
}
else{
$('#info').html("Sorry, there is some thing wrong with the data provided.");
}
},
error: function(e){
alert('Error: ' + e);
}
});