Xcode 8.2模拟器在保存屏幕截图时崩溃

在更新 XCode 8.2之后，每次保存模拟器屏幕截图都会导致系统崩溃。即使我重置内容和设置仍然崩溃。

我是否应该删除所有的模拟器并重新安装它们？

更新 :

  • 8.2.1也有同样的问题。
  • 只有 Sierra 支持8.3。

以下是事故报告:

Process:               Simulator [48928]
Path:                  /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Developer/Applications/Simulator.app/Contents/MacOS/Simulator
Identifier:            com.apple.iphonesimulator
Version:               10.0 (726.7)
Build Info:            Indigo-726007000000000~5
Code Type:             X86-64 (Native)
Parent Process:        ??? [1]
Responsible:           Simulator [48928]
User ID:               501


PlugIn Path:             /Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Frameworks/libswiftFoundation.dylib
PlugIn Identifier:       libswiftFoundation.dylib
PlugIn Version:          3.0.2 (800.0.63)


Date/Time:             2016-12-13 23:43:25.860 +0800
OS Version:            Mac OS X 10.11.6 (15G1108)
Report Version:        11
Anonymous UUID:        6E8AEBAE-0AF8-D350-66D6-57EC500D69F5


Sleep/Wake UUID:       6E017B49-1A38-4D3A-AB8F-FD9E200B6286


Time Awake Since Boot: 110000 seconds
Time Since Wake:       10000 seconds


System Integrity Protection: enabled


Crashed Thread:        0  Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread


Exception Type:        EXC_BAD_ACCESS (SIGSEGV)
Exception Codes:       EXC_I386_GPFLT
Exception Note:        EXC_CORPSE_NOTIFY


Application Specific Information:
Performing @selector(saveScreenShot:) from sender NSMenuItem 0x7fd05a7329f0


Thread 0 Crashed:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.main-thread
0   libobjc.A.dylib                 0x00007fff946adcdc lookUpImpOrForward + 135
1   libobjc.A.dylib                 0x00007fff946a8591 objc_msgSend + 209
2   libsystem_blocks.dylib          0x00007fff9b684986 _Block_object_assign + 364
3   com.apple.Foundation            0x00007fff8dc21ca4 __copy_helper_block_ + 49
4   libsystem_blocks.dylib          0x00007fff9b68459d _Block_copy_internal + 325
5   libswiftFoundation.dylib        0x000000010178af95 _TToFC10Foundation12_SwiftNSData19enumerateByteRangesfT5usingFTSVVSC8_NSRangeGSpV10ObjectiveC8ObjCBool__T__T_ + 21
6   com.apple.Foundation            0x00007fff8db02a94 _NSWriteDataToFileWithExtendedAttributes + 742
7   com.apple.iphonesimulator       0x0000000100ffdc1e 0x100ff1000 + 52254
8   com.apple.iphonesimulator       0x0000000100ffdda9 0x100ff1000 + 52649
9   libsystem_trace.dylib           0x00007fff9a5bd07a _os_activity_initiate + 75
10  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff909d4dbd -[NSApplication sendAction:to:from:] + 460
11  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff909d4b57 -[NSMenuItem _corePerformAction] + 336
12  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff909d48b7 -[NSCarbonMenuImpl performActionWithHighlightingForItemAtIndex:] + 114
13  libsystem_trace.dylib           0x00007fff9a5bd07a _os_activity_initiate + 75
14  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff909d37a5 -[NSMenu performKeyEquivalent:] + 357
15  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff909d2949 -[NSApplication _handleKeyEquivalent:] + 920
16  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff908f90fe -[NSApplication sendEvent:] + 4274
17  com.apple.iphonesimulator       0x000000010100d151 0x100ff1000 + 115025
18  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff9075fdf2 -[NSApplication run] + 796
19  com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff90729368 NSApplicationMain + 1176
20  libdyld.dylib                   0x00007fff99c955ad start + 1


Thread 1:: Dispatch queue: com.apple.libdispatch-manager
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff97827efa kevent_qos + 10
1   libdispatch.dylib               0x00007fff9612d165 _dispatch_mgr_invoke + 216
2   libdispatch.dylib               0x00007fff9612cdcd _dispatch_mgr_thread + 52


Thread 2:: com.apple.NSEventThread
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff97820f72 mach_msg_trap + 10
1   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff978203b3 mach_msg + 55
2   com.apple.CoreFoundation        0x00007fff97319124 __CFRunLoopServiceMachPort + 212
3   com.apple.CoreFoundation        0x00007fff973185ec __CFRunLoopRun + 1356
4   com.apple.CoreFoundation        0x00007fff97317e38 CFRunLoopRunSpecific + 296
5   com.apple.AppKit                0x00007fff908c1d95 _NSEventThread + 149
6   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a299d _pthread_body + 131
7   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a291a _pthread_start + 168
8   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a0351 thread_start + 13


Thread 3:
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff978275e2 __workq_kernreturn + 10
1   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a2578 _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a0341 start_wqthread + 13


Thread 4:
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff978275e2 __workq_kernreturn + 10
1   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a2578 _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a0341 start_wqthread + 13


Thread 5:
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff978275e2 __workq_kernreturn + 10
1   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a2578 _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a0341 start_wqthread + 13


Thread 6:
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff978275e2 __workq_kernreturn + 10
1   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a2578 _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a0341 start_wqthread + 13


Thread 7:
0   libsystem_kernel.dylib          0x00007fff978275e2 __workq_kernreturn + 10
1   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a2578 _pthread_wqthread + 1283
2   libsystem_pthread.dylib         0x00007fff928a0341 start_wqthread + 13


Thread 0 crashed with X86 Thread State (64-bit):
rax: 0x00007fff6382b2c0  rbx: 0x00007fff6384ce48  rcx: 0x021b77058d48fb89  rdx: 0x00007fff638545f8
rdi: 0x00007fff6384ce48  rsi: 0x00007fff976efa45  rbp: 0x00007fff5ec0dc30  rsp: 0x00007fff5ec0dbe0
r8: 0x0000000000000000   r9: 0x0000000000000001  r10: 0x00007fff93c7d1e0  r11: 0x00007fff6384ce48
r12: 0x00007fff976efa45  r13: 0x0000000000000000  r14: 0x0000000000000001  r15: 0x00007ffffffffff8
rip: 0x00007fff946adcdc  rfl: 0x0000000000010206  cr2: 0x00007fff93c7c000
17219 次浏览
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最佳答案

The crash seems to occur due to a segmentation fault, or more specifically a general protection fault, while calling the saveScreenShot: selector. Why it happens can depend on several things, so it's hard to say whether a reinstall would help.

In any case, if the screenshot (⌘S) function in simulator causes the crash, there's hardly anything you can do about it. The best option you have is probably to file a bug report to Apple.

Update:

I just updated to the 8.2 GM, and low and behold, ⌘S crashes for me as well. Although I'm getting KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS instead of EXC_I386_GPFLT.

One workaround, for the time being, is copying the screen and pasting into Preview:

screenshot

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Yeah, unfortunately, this is tripping over a bug in Foundation on OS X 10.11. You won't have the problem if you upgrade to macOS Sierra.

If you cannot upgrade to Sierra right now, you can still take screenshots from the commandline:

xcrun simctl io booted screenshot <path to output file>

This is mentioned in the Xcode 8.2 Release Notes

Simulator can crash when saving a screenshot when running on OS X El Capitan. (29182710) The crash does not occur on macOS Sierra.

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Please find the below steps for getting the screenshot.

1) Go to Simulators -> Edit -> Copy Screen or you can use the shortcut (ctrl + cmd + c).
2) Open the Preview and go to File -> New from Clipboard or you can use the shortcut (cmd + n).
3) Now go to File -> Save or you can use the shortcut (cmd + s).

Or you can also refer the below GIF presentation.

GIF

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So an easier workaround is this:

  1. Run app in simulator (obviously)

  2. In simulator go to Edit>Copy Screen

  3. Open Preview app
  4. Go back to simulator and save screenshot i.e. File>Save Screenshot

Done!

Not sure why this prevents the bug from occurring but it worked for me. It's faster than all the other methods described above.

小开

Another convenient way -> Shift+Command+4 - tap the space bar, tap on the window to get snapshot of the Simulator's window.

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201361

小开

Solution 1

1) Go to Simulators > Edit > Copy Screen (⌃⌘C)

enter image description here

2) Open Preview App > Go to File > New from Clipboard (⌘N) and Save (⌘S) to your favorite location on your machine

enter image description here

Solution 2:- Using the xcrun Xcode command-line utility

Open Terminal App and run the following command to take screenshot

xcrun simctl io booted screenshot

If you wish to save the captured screenshot to specific location

xcrun simctl io booted screenshot <path_to_output_file>


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