如何在一个操作中从 UINavigationController 弹出一个视图并用另一个视图替换它？

我有一个应用程序，需要从 UINavigationController 堆栈中删除一个视图，并用另一个视图替换它。这种情况是，第一个视图创建一个可编辑的项，然后用该项的编辑器替换自身。当我在第一个视图中做显而易见的解决方案时:

MyEditViewController *mevc = [[MYEditViewController alloc] initWithGizmo: gizmo];


[self retain];
[self.navigationController popViewControllerAnimated: NO];
[self.navigationController pushViewController: mevc animated: YES];
[self release];

我的行为很奇怪。通常会出现编辑器视图，但是如果我尝试使用导航栏上的后退按钮，我会看到额外的屏幕，有些是空白的，有些则完全搞砸了。标题也变得随机了。就好像导航系统完全失灵了一样。

解决这个问题的更好方法是什么？

谢谢, 马特

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This UINavigationController instance method might work...

Pops view controllers until the specified view controller is the top view controller and then updates the display.

- (NSArray *)popToViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
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From experience, you're going to have to fiddle with the UINavigationController's viewControllers property directly. Something like this should work:

MyEditViewController *mevc = [[MYEditViewController alloc] initWithGizmo: gizmo];


[[self retain] autorelease];
NSMutableArray *controllers = [[self.navigationController.viewControllers mutableCopy] autorelease];
[controllers removeLastObject];
self.navigationController.viewControllers = controllers;
[self.navigationController pushViewController:mevc animated: YES];

Note: I changed the retain/release to a retain/autorelease as that's just generally more robust - if an exception occurs between the retain/release you'll leak self, but autorelease takes care of that.

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After much effort (and tweaking the code from Kevin), I finally figured out how to do this in the view controller that is being popped from the stack. The problem that I was having was that self.navigationController was returning nil after I removed the last object from the controllers array. I think it was due to this line in the documentation for UIViewController on the instance method navigationController "Only returns a navigation controller if the view controller is in its stack."

I think that once the current view controller is removed from the stack, its navigationController method will return nil.

Here is the adjusted code that works:

UINavigationController *navController = self.navigationController;
MyEditViewController *mevc = [[MYEditViewController alloc] initWithGizmo: gizmo];


NSMutableArray *controllers = [[self.navigationController.viewControllers mutableCopy] autorelease];
[controllers removeLastObject];
navController.viewControllers = controllers;
[navController pushViewController:mevc animated: YES];
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I've discovered you don't need to manually mess with the viewControllers property at all. Basically there are 2 tricky things about this.

  1. self.navigationController will return nil if self is not currently on the navigation controller's stack. So save it to a local variable before you lose access to it.
  2. You must retain (and properly release) self or the object who owns the method you are in will be deallocated, causing strangeness.

Once you do that prep, then just pop and push as normal. This code will instantly replace the top controller with another.

// locally store the navigation controller since
// self.navigationController will be nil once we are popped
UINavigationController *navController = self.navigationController;


// retain ourselves so that the controller will still exist once it's popped off
[[self retain] autorelease];


// Pop this controller and replace with another
[navController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[navController pushViewController:someViewController animated:NO];

In that last line if you change the animated to YES, then the new screen will actually animate in and the controller you just popped will animate out. Looks pretty nice!

小开

Thanks, this was exactly what I needed. I also put this in an animation to get the page curl:

        MyEditViewController *mevc = [[MYEditViewController alloc] initWithGizmo: gizmo];


UINavigationController *navController = self.navigationController;
[[self retain] autorelease];


[UIView beginAnimations:nil context:NULL]; [UIView setAnimationDuration: 0.7];
[UIView setAnimationTransition:<#UIViewAnimationTransitionCurlDown#> forView:navController.view cache:NO];


[navController popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[navController pushViewController:mevc animated:NO];


[UIView commitAnimations];

0.6 duration is fast, good for 3GS and newer, 0.8 is still a bit too fast for 3G..

Johan

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I had to do a similar thing recently and based my solution on Michaels answer. In my case I had to remove two View Controllers from the Navigation Stack and then add a new View Controller on. Calling 

[controllers removeLastObject];
twice, worked fine in my case.

UINavigationController *navController = self.navigationController;


// retain ourselves so that the controller will still exist once it's popped off
[[self retain] autorelease];


searchViewController = [[SearchViewController alloc] init];
NSMutableArray *controllers = [[self.navigationController.viewControllers mutableCopy] autorelease];


[controllers removeLastObject];
// In my case I want to go up two, then push one..
[controllers removeLastObject];
navController.viewControllers = controllers;


NSLog(@"controllers: %@",controllers);
controllers = nil;


[navController pushViewController:searchViewController animated: NO];

小开

The following approach seems nicer to me, and also works well with ARC:

UIViewController *newVC = [[UIViewController alloc] init];
// Replace the current view controller
NSMutableArray *viewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[[self navigationController] viewControllers]];
[viewControllers removeLastObject];
[viewControllers addObject:newVC];
[[self navigationController] setViewControllers:viewControllers animated:YES];
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Here is another approach that doesn't require directly messing with the viewControllers array. Check if the controller has been pop'd yet, if so push it.

TasksViewController *taskViewController = [[TasksViewController alloc] initWithNibName:nil bundle:nil];


if ([navigationController.viewControllers indexOfObject:taskViewController] == NSNotFound)
{
[navigationController pushViewController:taskViewController animated:animated];
}
else
{
[navigationController popToViewController:taskViewController animated:animated];
}
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You can check with navigation view controllers array which you give you all view controllers that you have added in navigation stack. By using that array you can back navigate to specific view controller.

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NSMutableArray *controllers = [self.navigationController.viewControllers mutableCopy];
for(int i=0;i<controllers.count;i++){
[controllers removeLastObject];
}
self.navigationController.viewControllers = controllers;
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My favorite way to do it is with a category on UINavigationController. The following should work:

UINavigationController+Helpers.h #import 

@interface UINavigationController (Helpers)


- (UIViewController*) replaceTopViewControllerWithViewController: (UIViewController*) controller;


@end

UINavigationController+Helpers.m
#import "UINavigationController+Helpers.h"

@implementation UINavigationController (Helpers)


- (UIViewController*) replaceTopViewControllerWithViewController: (UIViewController*) controller {
UIViewController* topController = self.viewControllers.lastObject;
[[topController retain] autorelease];
UIViewController* poppedViewController = [self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];
[self pushViewController:controller animated:NO];
return poppedViewController;
}


@end

Then from your view controller, you can replace the top view with a new by like this:

[self.navigationController replaceTopViewControllerWithViewController: newController];
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For monotouch / xamarin IOS:

inside UISplitViewController class;

UINavigationController mainNav = this._navController;
//List<UIViewController> controllers = mainNav.ViewControllers.ToList();
mainNav.ViewControllers = new UIViewController[] { };
mainNav.PushViewController(detail, true);//to have the animation
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Alternatively,

You can use category to avoid self.navigationController to be nil after popViewControllerAnimated

just pop and push, it's easy to understand, don't need to access viewControllers....

// UINavigationController+Helper.h
@interface UINavigationController (Helper)


- (UIViewController*) popThenPushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated;


@end




// UINavigationController+Helper.m
@implementation UINavigationController (Helper)


- (UIViewController*) popThenPushViewController:(UIViewController *)viewController animated:(BOOL)animated
{
UIViewController *v =[self popViewControllerAnimated:NO];


[self pushViewController:viewController animated:animated];


return v;
}
@end

In your ViewController

// #import "UINavigationController+Helper.h"
// invoke in your code
UIViewController *v= [[MyNewViewController alloc] init];


[self.navigationController popThenPushViewController:v animated:YES];


RELEASE_SAFELY(v);
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If you want to show any other view controller by popToRootViewController then you need to do following:

         UIViewController *newVC = [[WelcomeScreenVC alloc] initWithNibName:@"WelcomeScreenVC" bundle:[NSBundle mainBundle]];
NSMutableArray *viewControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:[[self navigationController] viewControllers]];
[viewControllers removeAllObjects];
[viewControllers addObject:newVC];
[[self navigationController] setViewControllers:viewControllers animated:NO];

Now, all your previous stack will be removed and new stack will be created with your required rootViewController.

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Not exactly the answer but might be of help in some scenarios (mine for example):

If you need to pop viewcontroller C and go to B (out of stack) instead of A (the one bellow C), it's possible to push B before C, and have all 3 on the stack. By keeping the B push invisible, and by choosing whether to pop only C or C and B altogether, you can achieve the same effect.

initial problem A -> C (I want to pop C and show B, out of stack)

possible solution A -> B (pushed invisible) -> C (when I pop C, I choose to show B or also pop it)

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I use this solution to keep the animation.

[self.navigationController pushViewController:controller animated:YES];
NSMutableArray *newControllers = [NSMutableArray arrayWithArray:self.navigationController.viewControllers];
[newControllers removeObject:newControllers[newControllers.count - 2]];
[self.navigationController setViewControllers:newControllers];

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