如何从 Windows10上的容器连接到 Docker 主机(Docker for Windows)

Docker 容器可以在哪个 IP 地址连接到其在 Docker for Windows (在 Windows10上)上的主机？你怎么找到这个 IP 地址的？

示例: 在 Windows10计算机上有一个运行在端口1234的服务。容器中的程序必须访问此服务。程序应该使用什么 IP 地址连接到主机？

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最佳答案

Short answer: in most cases, you'll need 10.0.75.1 .

In Docker for Windows, the container communicates through a vEthernet adapter called DockerNAT. To find its details, open Command Prompt and type

ipconfig

Look for an entry that looks like 

Ethernet adapter vEthernet (DockerNAT):


Connection-specific DNS Suffix  . :
Link-local IPv6 Address . . . . . : fe80::fd29:297:4583:3ad4%4
IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 10.0.75.1
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . :

The IP address to the right of IPv4 Address is the one you need.

Note: make sure the service allows connections from outside your host. As far as that service is concerned, your docker container is a different machine. Also make sure Windows Firewall allows communication to and from the service.

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One of options that allows you to connect from container to host, is to run your container with parameter

--net="host"

Example:

docker run -it --net="host" container_name

Then from container, you can connect to service on host using:

localhost:port

But in this case, you will not be able to link more containers using --link parameter.

More on this topic: http://phillbarber.blogspot.sk/2015/02/connect-docker-to-service-on-parent-host.html

UPDATE:

From version 18.03, you can use DNS name host.docker.internal, which resolves to the internal IP address used by the host.

More: https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-windows/networking/

On older versions, you can connect to service running on host Windows using IP address you get executing command ipconfig on host -> Ethernet adapter -> IPv4 Address

UPDATE As per Datz comment below, docker.for.win.localhost is working in Docker for Windows (confirmed).

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The host will have a host.docker.internal registered in the default DNS used by containers. So you can use something like curl http://host.docker.internal/ to access a web server running on your machine even if that server is running in another container provided you exposed the port.

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Just for adding a note for docker toolbox users. Short answer is: 192.168.56.1

enter image description here

enter image description here

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On Windows 10, after your docker container is started, you can run docker-machine ip in command line (cmd or Docker QuickStart Terminal, etc) to get the ip address of your docker container. This ip address is usually, 192.168.99.100.

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I'm using Windows containers with Docker version 20.10.11. I'm trying to reach a server running on the host machine. I tried all other answers/comments. None are working for me. I tried...

  • 10.0.75.1
  • 10.0.0.2
  • launching with --net="host" (for docker-compose, "network_mode: host")
  • host.docker.internal
  • docker.for.win.localhost
  • 192.168.56.1
  • 192.168.99.100
  • The IP of every vEthernet adapter on the host

The only way I can communicate is using the standard ethernet adapter's IPv4 on the host (not the container):

enter image description here

Using curl http://10.0.0.4:8080 accesses the server just fine.

Side note - running a config script beforehand would also solve the problem... just shouldn't be necessary. https://stackoverflow.com/a/67434367/7991646

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It's so strange that in 2020 April, this is still a question. and most of the "host.docker.internal" and "172.17.0.1" don't work for WINDOWS docker.

so, I suggest for windows docker user, just simple type "ipconfig" in cmd :

and you will get some ips for your windows (host ) machine:

enter image description here

then ,in your docker, install "ping/curl/ifconfig/telnet" , then type "ifconfig" to get your "docker" ip address, then type "ping <windows host ip" to see if the ip is correct.

this needs you install external tools to docker, but it worth.

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open Command Prompt and type ipconfig

look for

IPv4 Address. . . . . . . . . . . : 192.xxx.0.xxx

The IP address to the right of IPv4 Address is the one you need.

OR

"host" : "host.docker.internal"

also work

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I had the similar issue. In my case /etc/hosts file was missing from my container. This was because I was not using docker desktop. Docker desktop allows docker deamon to write this entry in /etc/hosts file. I was using docker engine with lcow on windows server 2019. I simply had to use my host machine IP instead of host.docker.internal to access the services on my host machine. I could use this IP since it was static. In case of dynamic IP you will need dns to resolve that IP or use bridge network IP. See the details of the issue and how I fixed it on this thread: Unable to resolve docker.host.internal with docker-compose on windows server 2019


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