在 Ruby 中将 UTC 时间戳转换为 ISO 8601

我有一个 UTC 时间戳

“世界协调时2010-10-2523:48:46”

我需要把它转换成 ISO 8601

“2010-10-2906:09 Z”

文档非常混乱——最简单的方法是什么？

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最佳答案

I think you're trying to trick us.

The input date to your question is the 25th of October, 2010, whilst the output is the 29th of October, 2010. Well played!

Continuing on this nit-picking thread: your times are also completely different and you're missing the seconds from the output time.

Now for the true answer.

A little factoid first though: the ISO 8601 output in Ruby is similar to the "Combined date and time" output from ISO 8601's Wikipedia page.

You've got a string and so you'll need to convert it into a Time object which you can do with to_time. Then it's simply a matter of calling iso8601 on that object to get the ISO 8601 version:

"2010-10-25 23:48:46 UTC".to_time.iso8601

The to_time method is courtesy of Rails, whilst the iso8601 is courtesy of Ruby's standard library.

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Note: you have to convert (parse) a time string into a time object before you can apply the to_time method.

ruby-1.9.2-p180 :016 > "2010-10-25 23:48:46 UTC".to_time.iso8601
NoMethodError: undefined method `to_time' for "2010-10-25 23:48:46 UTC":String
from (irb):16

Correct procedure:

irb> ut = DateTime.parse("2010-10-25 23:48:46 UTC")


irb> ut.iso8601
=> "2010-10-25T23:48:46+00:00"
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After much experimenting, I find the Time library's parser to be better than DateTime, although the reasons escape me at the moment. With that caveat, I always use Time rather than DateTime for this kind of stuff, and the ruby documentation is also difficult to grok as to why this is so,

require 'time'
puts Time.parse("2010-10-25 23:48:46 UTC").iso8601
"2010-10-25T23:48:46Z"
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Adding an answer to this super old question because if you're using Rails, there is no need to convert/parse it in the way the other answers here are telling you to do:

  • If it's already a timestamp (e.g., a created_at or updated_at attribute), you can directly call the iso8601 method on that timestamp (e.g., object.created_at.iso8601).
  • The iso8601 method also accepts a numeric argument to display fractional digits; you would use this if you want 2020-04-06T19:16:55.604Z instead of 2020-04-06T19:16:55Z.

https://api.rubyonrails.org/v5.2.4/classes/ActiveSupport/TimeWithZone.html#method-i-iso8601


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