获取 DOS 路径而不是 Windows 路径

在 Windows CMD.exe 命令行中,如何获得所在目录的完整 DOS 名称/简称(也称为8.3格式) ?

例如,如果我在目录 C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.6.0_22中,我想显示它的简称 C:\PROGRA~1\Java\JDK16~1.0_2

我知道运行 dir /x会得到工作目录中文件/目录的短名称,但我还没有找到一种方法来显示短名称格式的工作目录的完整路径。我必须从根目录开始,一个目录一个目录地执行路径,并在每个目录中运行 dir /x

肯定有更简单的办法吧?

189173 次浏览

run cmd.exe and do the following:

> cd "long path name"
> command

Then command.com will come up and display only short paths.

source

for %I in (.) do echo %~sI

Any simpler way?

You could also enter the following into a CMD window:

dir <ParentDirectory> /X

Where <ParentDirectory> is replaced with the full path of the directory containing the item you would like the name for.

While the output is not a simple as Timbo's answer, it will list all the items in the specified directory with the actual name and (if different) the short name.

If you do use for %I in (.) do echo %~sI you can replace the . with the full path of the file/folder to get the short name of that file/folder (otherwise the short name of the current folder is returned).

Tested on Windows 7 x64.

In windows batch scripts, %~s1 expands path parameters to short names. Create this batch file:

@ECHO OFF
echo %~s1

I called mine shortNamePath.cmd and call it like this:

c:\>shortNamePath "c:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk"
c:\PROGRA~2\Android\ANDROI~1

Edit: here's a version that uses the current directory if no parameter was supplied:

@ECHO OFF
if '%1'=='' (%0 .) else echo %~s1

Called without parameters:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Android\android-sdk>shortNamePath
C:\PROGRA~2\Android\ANDROI~1

Kimbo's answer is perfect for normal files.

for %I in (.) do echo %~sI

For MsDos file names on HardLinks

The hard links created with mklink /H <link> <target> will not have an MsDos short file name.

In case you dir /X and you discover that missing short name you should expect the followings:

d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad>dir /X
Volume in drive D has no label.
Volume Serial Number is 7C7E-04BA


Directory of d:\personal\photos-tofix\2013-proposed1-bad


03/02/2015  15:15    <DIR>                       .
03/02/2015  15:15    <DIR>                       ..
22/12/2013  12:10         1,948,654 2013-1~1.JPG 2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg
22/12/2013  12:10         1,899,739              2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul Petrochimiștilor.jpg

Normal file

In this case

> for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-42------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg") do echo %~sI

I've got what I expected

d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-1~1.JPG

Hard link file

In this case

> for %I in ("2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg") do echo %~sI

I've got the normal MsDos path but the normal filename.

d:\personal\PH124E~1\2013-P~3\2013-12-22--12-10-52------Bulevardul-Petrochimiștilor.jpg`

Being a programmer made this 10-minute Winform project. It's been useful for me. Making this app to a context menu for file explorer would save more clicks.

10-minute application

Form1.cs:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;


namespace ToShortPath
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]
public static extern int GetShortPathName(
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
string path,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPTStr)]
StringBuilder shortPath,
int shortPathLength
);
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}


private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Show the dialog and get result.
var openFileDialog1 = new OpenFileDialog();
DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
{
textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var openFileDialog1 = new FolderBrowserDialog();
DialogResult result = openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
if (result == DialogResult.OK) // Test result.
{
textBox1.Text = openFileDialog1.SelectedPath;
}


}


private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
StringBuilder shortPath = new StringBuilder(65000);
GetShortPathName(textBox1.Text, shortPath, shortPath.Capacity);
textBox2.Text = shortPath.ToString();
}


}
}

Form1.Designer.cs:

namespace ToShortPath
{
partial class Form1
{
/// <summary>
/// Required designer variable.
/// </summary>
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;


/// <summary>
/// Clean up any resources being used.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing">true if managed resources should be disposed; otherwise, false.</param>
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}


#region Windows Form Designer generated code


/// <summary>
/// Required method for Designer support - do not modify
/// the contents of this method with the code editor.
/// </summary>
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.textBox2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// textBox1
//
this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 13);
this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
this.textBox1.TabIndex = 0;
this.textBox1.TextChanged += new System.EventHandler(this.textBox1_TextChanged);
//
// textBox2
//
this.textBox2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(69, 72);
this.textBox2.Multiline = true;
this.textBox2.Name = "textBox2";
this.textBox2.ReadOnly = true;
this.textBox2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(516, 53);
this.textBox2.TabIndex = 1;
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 35);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(56, 13);
this.label1.TabIndex = 2;
this.label1.Text = "Long Path";
//
// label2
//
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(7, 95);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(57, 13);
this.label2.TabIndex = 3;
this.label2.Text = "Short Path";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.AutoSize = true;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(591, 13);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(40, 53);
this.button1.TabIndex = 4;
this.button1.Text = "File";
this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
//
// button2
//
this.button2.AutoSize = true;
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(637, 12);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(46, 53);
this.button2.TabIndex = 5;
this.button2.Text = "Folder";
this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
//
// Form1
//
this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(6F, 13F);
this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(687, 135);
this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox2);
this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Short Path";
this.ResumeLayout(false);
this.PerformLayout();


}


#endregion


private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
}
}

similar to this answer but uses a sub-routine

@echo off
CLS


:: my code goes here
set "my_variable=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office"


echo %my_variable%


call :_sub_Short_Path "%my_variable%"
set "my_variable=%_s_Short_Path%"


echo %my_variable%


:: rest of my code goes here
goto EOF


:_sub_Short_Path
set _s_Short_Path=%~s1
EXIT /b


:EOF

A someone more direct answer is to fix the bug.

%SPARK_HOME%\bin\spark-class2.cmd; Line 54
Broken: set RUNNER="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java"
Windows Style: set "RUNNER=%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java"

Otherwise, the RUNNER ends up with quotes, and the command "%RUNNER%" -Xmx128m ... ends up with double-quotes. The result is that the Program and File are treated as separate parameters.

use this link, it will automatically convert any path you give to any format https://pathconverter-pp.azurewebsites.net

$fso = New-Object -com scripting.filesystemobject
$fso.GetFolder('c:\Program Files (x86)').ShortName()


PROGRA~2

Inspired by Dr. Scripto's answer

if via a batch file use:

set SHORT_DIR=%~dsp0%

you can use the echo command to check:

echo %SHORT_DIR%

Place this script somewhere in the windows path. I called mine getshort.bat and placed it in the System32 folder.

To use this you must pass a single path parameter after calling the scrip in cmd.exe window.

So open cmd.exe and type something like getshort.bat "C:\folder\file name with spaces.ext" You must double-quote paths with spaces otherwise not necessary.

The script will take the path you supplied and store the shortname in a temporary text file with two versions, version 1 has quotes around the short path, and the other version does not.

I use notepad++ to open txt files so if you do not use that program you need to change the line START "" /MAX NOTEPAD++ "%TMP%\Test.txt" and replace notepad++ with your editor's name.

@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEEXTENSIONS ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
COLOR 0A


:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


REM SET THE CD VARIABLE EQUAL TO THE FIRST PARAMATER YOU PASSED THE SCRIPT
:: ..WHICH WAS A FILE PATH OF YOUR CHOOSING...
CD=%1


:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


:: DELETE ANY LEFTOVERS FROM PRIOR RUNS
IF EXIST "%TMP%\Test.txt" DEL /F /Q "%TMP%\Test.txt"


:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


:: USE THE FOR COMMAND TO CALL A SUBROUTINE TO STORE THE SHORT NAMES WITH AND WITHOUT QUOTES
FOR %%1 IN ("%CD%") DO (
SET ARG1="%%~s1"
SET ARG2=%%~s1
CALL :CREATE_TXTFILE ARG1 ARG2
START "" /MAX NOTEPAD++ "%TMP%\Test.txt"
GOTO :EOF
)


:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------


REM USE THIS SUB-ROUTINE TO STORE THE SHORTNAMES INSIDE THE A TXT FILE
:CREATE_TXTFILE
(
ECHO %ARG1%
ECHO %ARG2%
)>"%TMP%\Test.txt"
:: THE NEXT LINE WILL RETURN THE SCRIPT TO THE LINE BELOW THE CALL COMMAND ABOVE AND CONTINUE EXECUUTION AS NORMAL
:: NOTEPAD++ WILL ATTEMPT TO FIND AND OPEN THE NEWLY CREATED TXT FILE WITH THE SHORTNAMES INSIDE
:: CHANGE TO WHATEVER TEXT EDITOR YOU HAVE TO OPEN TXT FILES IF YOU DONT HAVE NOTEPAD++
EXIT /B