Javascript: 获取 DELETE 和 PUT 请求

我已经用 Fetch 处理了 GET 和 POST 方法之外的内容。但是我找不到任何好的 DELETE 和 PUT 示例。

所以我请求你。您能给出一个 DELETE 和 PUT 方法带有提取的好例子吗。解释一下。

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Here is a fetch POST example. You can do the same for DELETE.

function createNewProfile(profile) {
const formData = new FormData();
formData.append('first_name', profile.firstName);
formData.append('last_name', profile.lastName);
formData.append('email', profile.email);


return fetch('http://example.com/api/v1/registration', {
method: 'POST',
body: formData
}).then(response => response.json())
}


createNewProfile(profile)
.then((json) => {
// handle success
})
.catch(error => error);

Ok, here is a fetch DELETE example too:

fetch('https://example.com/delete-item/' + id, {
method: 'DELETE',
})
.then(res => res.text()) // or res.json()
.then(res => console.log(res))

Just Simple Answer. FETCH DELETE

function deleteData(item, url) {
return fetch(url + '/' + item, {
method: 'delete'
})
.then(response => response.json());
}

Here is good example of the CRUD operation using fetch API:

“A practical ES6 guide on how to perform HTTP requests using the Fetch API” by Dler Ari https://link.medium.com/4ZvwCordCW

Here is the sample code I tried for PATCH or PUT

function update(id, data){
fetch(apiUrl + "/" + id, {
method: 'PATCH',
body: JSON.stringify({
data
})
}).then((response) => {
response.json().then((response) => {
console.log(response);
})
}).catch(err => {
console.error(err)
})

For DELETE:

function remove(id){
fetch(apiUrl + "/" + id, {
method: 'DELETE'
}).then(() => {
console.log('removed');
}).catch(err => {
console.error(err)
});

For more info visit Using Fetch - Web APIs | MDN https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch > Fetch_API.

For put method we have:

const putMethod = {
method: 'PUT', // Method itself
headers: {
'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' // Indicates the content
},
body: JSON.stringify(someData) // We send data in JSON format
}


// make the HTTP put request using fetch api
fetch(url, putMethod)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data)) // Manipulate the data retrieved back, if we want to do something with it
.catch(err => console.log(err)) // Do something with the error

Example for someData, we can have some input fields or whatever you need:

const someData = {
title: document.querySelector(TitleInput).value,
body: document.querySelector(BodyInput).value
}

And in our data base will have this in json format:

{
"posts": [
"id": 1,
"title": "Some Title", // what we typed in the title input field
"body": "Some Body", // what we typed in the body input field
]
}

For delete method we have:

const deleteMethod = {
method: 'DELETE', // Method itself
headers: {
'Content-type': 'application/json; charset=UTF-8' // Indicates the content
},
// No need to have body, because we don't send nothing to the server.
}
// Make the HTTP Delete call using fetch api
fetch(url, deleteMethod)
.then(response => response.json())
.then(data => console.log(data)) // Manipulate the data retrieved back, if we want to do something with it
.catch(err => console.log(err)) // Do something with the error

In the url we need to type the id of the of deletion: https://www.someapi/id

Here are examples for Delete and Put for React & redux & ReduxThunk with Firebase:

Update (PUT):

export const updateProduct = (id, title, description, imageUrl) => {
await fetch(`https://FirebaseProjectName.firebaseio.com/products/${id}.json`, {
method: "PATCH",
header: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
body: JSON.stringify({
title,
description,
imageUrl,
}),
});


dispatch({
type: "UPDATE_PRODUCT",
pid: id,
productData: {
title,
description,
imageUrl,
},
});
};
};

Delete:

export const deleteProduct = (ProductId) => {
return async (dispatch) => {
await fetch(
`https://FirebaseProjectName.firebaseio.com/products/${ProductId}.json`,
{
method: "DELETE",
}
);
dispatch({
type: "DELETE_PRODUCT",
pid: ProductId,
});
};
};

Some examples:

async function loadItems() {
try {
let response = await fetch(`https://url/${AppID}`);
let result = await response.json();
return result;
} catch (err) {
}
}


async function addItem(item) {
try {
let response = await fetch("https://url", {
method: "POST",
body: JSON.stringify({
AppId: appId,
Key: item,
Value: item,
someBoolean: false,
}),
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
});
let result = await response.json();
return result;
} catch (err) {
}
}


async function removeItem(id) {
try {
let response = await fetch(`https://url/${id}`, {
method: "DELETE",
});
} catch (err) {
}
}


async function updateItem(item) {
try {
let response = await fetch(`https://url/${item.id}`, {
method: "PUT",
body: JSON.stringify(todo),
headers: {
"Content-Type": "application/json",
},
});
} catch (err) {
}
}

Let me simplify this, you can straight up copy the code.

This is for PUT method :

fetch('https://reqres.in/api/users', + id {
method: 'PUT',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
name: 'user'
})
})
.then(res => {
return res.json()
})
.then(data => console.log(data))

and this is for DELETE :

fetch('https://reqres.in/api/users' + id, {
method: 'DELETE',
})
.then(res => {
return res.json()
})
.then(data => console.log(data))

Note: I'm using dummy api here.

This is what worked for me when using the PUT method. This method allows me to effectively update the 1st item using my first name:

fetch('https://reqres.in/api/users', {
method: 'PUT',
headers: {
'Content-Type': 'application/json'
},
body: JSON.stringify({
id: 1,
first_name: 'Anthony'
})
})
.then(res => {
return res.json()
})
.then(data => console.log(data))
const DeleteBtn = (id) => {


fetch(`http://localhost:8000/blogs/${id}`, {
method: "DELETE"
})
.then(() => {
navigate('/');
});


}
<button onClick={(event) => { DeleteBtn(blog.id)} }>delete</button>