最佳答案
对 const、 let 和 var 的 JavaScript 性能影响？
不管功能上的差异，使用新的关键字“ let”和“ const”相对于“ var”对性能有任何普遍的或特定的影响吗？
运行程序后:
function timeit(f, N, S) {
var start, timeTaken;
var stats = {min: 1e50, max: 0, N: 0, sum: 0, sqsum: 0};
var i;
for (i = 0; i < S; ++i) {
start = Date.now();
f(N);
timeTaken = Date.now() - start;
stats.min = Math.min(timeTaken, stats.min);
stats.max = Math.max(timeTaken, stats.max);
stats.sum += timeTaken;
stats.sqsum += timeTaken * timeTaken;
stats.N++
}
var mean = stats.sum / stats.N;
var sqmean = stats.sqsum / stats.N;
return {min: stats.min, max: stats.max, mean: mean, spread: Math.sqrt(sqmean - mean * mean)};
}
var variable1 = 10;
var variable2 = 10;
var variable3 = 10;
var variable4 = 10;
var variable5 = 10;
var variable6 = 10;
var variable7 = 10;
var variable8 = 10;
var variable9 = 10;
var variable10 = 10;
function varAccess(N) {
var i, sum;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
sum += variable1;
sum += variable2;
sum += variable3;
sum += variable4;
sum += variable5;
sum += variable6;
sum += variable7;
sum += variable8;
sum += variable9;
sum += variable10;
}
return sum;
}
const constant1 = 10;
const constant2 = 10;
const constant3 = 10;
const constant4 = 10;
const constant5 = 10;
const constant6 = 10;
const constant7 = 10;
const constant8 = 10;
const constant9 = 10;
const constant10 = 10;
function constAccess(N) {
var i, sum;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
sum += constant1;
sum += constant2;
sum += constant3;
sum += constant4;
sum += constant5;
sum += constant6;
sum += constant7;
sum += constant8;
sum += constant9;
sum += constant10;
}
return sum;
}
function control(N) {
var i, sum;
for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) {
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
sum += 10;
}
return sum;
}
console.log("ctl = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(control, 10000000, 50)));
console.log("con = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(constAccess, 10000000, 50)));
console.log("var = " + JSON.stringify(timeit(varAccess, 10000000, 50)));
我的结果如下:
ctl = {"min":101,"max":117,"mean":108.34,"spread":4.145407097016924}
con = {"min":107,"max":572,"mean":435.7,"spread":169.4998820058587}
var = {"min":103,"max":608,"mean":439.82,"spread":176.44417700791374}
然而，这里所指出的讨论似乎表明，在某些情况下，性能差异的真正潜力: https://esdiscuss.org/topic/performance-concern-with-let-const
