如何在PHP中捕获cURL错误

我正在使用PHP curl函数将数据从本地机器发布到web服务器。我的代码如下:

$c = curl_init();
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POST, true);
curl_setopt($c, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $data);
$result = curl_exec($c);
if (curl_exec($c) === false) {
echo "ok";
} else {
echo "error";
}
curl_close($c);

不幸的是，我无法捕捉任何错误，如404,500或网络故障。那么，我如何才能知道数据没有被发送到远程服务器或从远程服务器检索到数据呢?

393097 次浏览
小开
最佳答案

你可以使用curl_error()函数来检测是否有错误。例如:

$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $your_url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true); // Required for HTTP error codes to be reported via our call to curl_error($ch)
//...
curl_exec($ch);
if (curl_errno($ch)) {
$error_msg = curl_error($ch);
}
curl_close($ch);


if (isset($error_msg)) {
// TODO - Handle cURL error accordingly
}

libcurl错误码描述在这里

参见PHP curl_errno()函数的描述 . sh

参见PHP curl_error()函数的描述 . sh . sh

小开

如果CURLOPT_FAILONERROR是false, http错误将不会触发curl错误。

<?php
if (@$_GET['curl']=="yes") {
header('HTTP/1.1 503 Service Temporarily Unavailable');
} else {
$ch=curl_init($url = "http://".$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME'].$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']."?curl=yes");
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_FAILONERROR, true);
$response=curl_exec($ch);
$http_status = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$curl_errno= curl_errno($ch);
if ($http_status==503)
echo "HTTP Status == 503 <br/>";
echo "Curl Errno returned $curl_errno <br/>";
}
小开

您可以在curl执行后生成错误

$url = 'http://example.com';


$ch = curl_init($url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);
$result = curl_exec($ch);
if(curl_errno($ch)){
echo 'Request Error:' . curl_error($ch);
}

这里是curl错误代码

如果有人需要更多关于旋度错误的信息

<?php


$error_codes=array(
[1] => 'CURLE_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL',
[2] => 'CURLE_FAILED_INIT',
[3] => 'CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT',
[4] => 'CURLE_URL_MALFORMAT_USER',
[5] => 'CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_PROXY',
[6] => 'CURLE_COULDNT_RESOLVE_HOST',
[7] => 'CURLE_COULDNT_CONNECT',
[8] => 'CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_SERVER_REPLY',
[9] => 'CURLE_REMOTE_ACCESS_DENIED',
[11] => 'CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASS_REPLY',
[13] => 'CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_PASV_REPLY',
[14]=>'CURLE_FTP_WEIRD_227_FORMAT',
[15] => 'CURLE_FTP_CANT_GET_HOST',
[17] => 'CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_SET_TYPE',
[18] => 'CURLE_PARTIAL_FILE',
[19] => 'CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_RETR_FILE',
[21] => 'CURLE_QUOTE_ERROR',
[22] => 'CURLE_HTTP_RETURNED_ERROR',
[23] => 'CURLE_WRITE_ERROR',
[25] => 'CURLE_UPLOAD_FAILED',
[26] => 'CURLE_READ_ERROR',
[27] => 'CURLE_OUT_OF_MEMORY',
[28] => 'CURLE_OPERATION_TIMEDOUT',
[30] => 'CURLE_FTP_PORT_FAILED',
[31] => 'CURLE_FTP_COULDNT_USE_REST',
[33] => 'CURLE_RANGE_ERROR',
[34] => 'CURLE_HTTP_POST_ERROR',
[35] => 'CURLE_SSL_CONNECT_ERROR',
[36] => 'CURLE_BAD_DOWNLOAD_RESUME',
[37] => 'CURLE_FILE_COULDNT_READ_FILE',
[38] => 'CURLE_LDAP_CANNOT_BIND',
[39] => 'CURLE_LDAP_SEARCH_FAILED',
[41] => 'CURLE_FUNCTION_NOT_FOUND',
[42] => 'CURLE_ABORTED_BY_CALLBACK',
[43] => 'CURLE_BAD_FUNCTION_ARGUMENT',
[45] => 'CURLE_INTERFACE_FAILED',
[47] => 'CURLE_TOO_MANY_REDIRECTS',
[48] => 'CURLE_UNKNOWN_TELNET_OPTION',
[49] => 'CURLE_TELNET_OPTION_SYNTAX',
[51] => 'CURLE_PEER_FAILED_VERIFICATION',
[52] => 'CURLE_GOT_NOTHING',
[53] => 'CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_NOTFOUND',
[54] => 'CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_SETFAILED',
[55] => 'CURLE_SEND_ERROR',
[56] => 'CURLE_RECV_ERROR',
[58] => 'CURLE_SSL_CERTPROBLEM',
[59] => 'CURLE_SSL_CIPHER',
[60] => 'CURLE_SSL_CACERT',
[61] => 'CURLE_BAD_CONTENT_ENCODING',
[62] => 'CURLE_LDAP_INVALID_URL',
[63] => 'CURLE_FILESIZE_EXCEEDED',
[64] => 'CURLE_USE_SSL_FAILED',
[65] => 'CURLE_SEND_FAIL_REWIND',
[66] => 'CURLE_SSL_ENGINE_INITFAILED',
[67] => 'CURLE_LOGIN_DENIED',
[68] => 'CURLE_TFTP_NOTFOUND',
[69] => 'CURLE_TFTP_PERM',
[70] => 'CURLE_REMOTE_DISK_FULL',
[71] => 'CURLE_TFTP_ILLEGAL',
[72] => 'CURLE_TFTP_UNKNOWNID',
[73] => 'CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_EXISTS',
[74] => 'CURLE_TFTP_NOSUCHUSER',
[75] => 'CURLE_CONV_FAILED',
[76] => 'CURLE_CONV_REQD',
[77] => 'CURLE_SSL_CACERT_BADFILE',
[78] => 'CURLE_REMOTE_FILE_NOT_FOUND',
[79] => 'CURLE_SSH',
[80] => 'CURLE_SSL_SHUTDOWN_FAILED',
[81] => 'CURLE_AGAIN',
[82] => 'CURLE_SSL_CRL_BADFILE',
[83] => 'CURLE_SSL_ISSUER_ERROR',
[84] => 'CURLE_FTP_PRET_FAILED',
[84] => 'CURLE_FTP_PRET_FAILED',
[85] => 'CURLE_RTSP_CSEQ_ERROR',
[86] => 'CURLE_RTSP_SESSION_ERROR',
[87] => 'CURLE_FTP_BAD_FILE_LIST',
[88] => 'CURLE_CHUNK_FAILED');


?>
小开

由于您对捕获网络相关错误和HTTP错误感兴趣，下面提供了一种更好的方法:

function curl_error_test($url) {
$ch = curl_init();
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER, true);


$responseBody = curl_exec($ch);
/*
* if curl_exec failed then
* $responseBody is false
* curl_errno() returns non-zero number
* curl_error() returns non-empty string
* which one to use is up too you
*/
if ($responseBody === false) {
return "CURL Error: " . curl_error($ch);
}


$responseCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
/*
* 4xx status codes are client errors
* 5xx status codes are server errors
*/
if ($responseCode >= 400) {
return "HTTP Error: " . $responseCode;
}


return "No CURL or HTTP Error";
}

测试:

curl_error_test("http://expamle.com");          // CURL Error: Could not resolve host: expamle.com
curl_error_test("http://example.com/whatever"); // HTTP Error: 404
curl_error_test("http://example.com");          // No CURL or HTTP Error
小开 
    $responseInfo = curl_getinfo($ch);
$httpCode = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE);
$header_size = curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HEADER_SIZE);
$body = substr($response, $header_size);
$result=array();
$result['httpCode']=$httpCode;
$result['body']=json_decode($body);
$result['responseInfo']=$responseInfo;
print_r($httpCode);
print_r($result['body']); exit;
curl_close($ch);
if($httpCode == 403)
{
print_r("Access denied");
exit;
}
else
{
//catch more errors
}

提交答案