testit <- function() warning("testit") # function that generates warning.
assign("last.warning", NULL, envir = baseenv()) # clear the previous warning
testit() # run it
if(length(warnings())>0){ # or !is.null(warnings())
print("something happened")
}
library(purrr)
library(lubridate)
datelist <- list(a = "12/12/2002", b = "12-12-2003", c = "24-03-2005")
# get all the everything
quiet_list <- map(datelist, quietly(mdy))
# find the elements which produced warnings
quiet_list %>% map("warnings") %>% keep(~ !is.null(.))
# or
quiet_list %>% keep(~ length(.$warnings) != 0)
对于这个示例来说,它非常简单,但是对于很长的数据框架列表,其中的 NA 可能很难被发现,这是非常有用的。
# create a new text connection directed into a variable called 'messages'
con <- textConnection("messages","w")
# sink all messages (i.e. warnings and errors) into that connection
sink(con,type = "message")
# a sample warning-generating function
test.fun <- function() {
warning("Your warning.")
return("Regular output.")
}
output <- test.fun()
# close the sink
sink(type="message")
# close the connection
close(con)
# if the word 'Warning' appears in messages than there has been a warning
warns <- paste(messages,collapse=" ")
if(grepl("Warning",warns)) {
print(warns)
}
# [1] "Warning message: In test.fun() : Your warning."
print(output)
# [1] "Regular output."