无法在具有@Value 的 Spring 应用程序中获取 maven project.version 属性

After some research and trials on how to get the Maven project version in a SpringBoot application I couldn't find anything working for me.

Using a manifest is definitively a rotten path due to class loaders issues, i.e. one gets the first manifest Spring finds, which in my case was not the one of my application.

One solution I have found is to use the maven resources plugin to "filter" (replace) properties in resource files. In this case the Spring application.properties.

Below are the steps to make this work.

In the pom file, activate resources filtering with the following definition:

<resources>
<resource>
<filtering>true</filtering>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>application.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>

In the application.properties file:

application.name=@project.artifactId@
build.version=@project.version@
build.timestamp=@timestamp@

Notice the @property@ instead of ${property}. in the application.properties file.

The spring-boot-starter-parent pom redefines the standard ${} delimiter as @:

<resource.delimiter>@</resource.delimiter>
<!-- delimiter that doesn't clash with Spring ${} placeholders -->
<delimiters>
<delimiter>${resource.delimiter}</delimiter>
</delimiters>

One can then access those properties in Spring using @Value like this:

@Value("${application.name}")
private String applicationName;


@Value("${build.version}")
private String buildVersion;


@Value("${build.timestamp}")
private String buildTimestamp;

A sample project is available here.

It's probably because your main pom doesn't declare spring-boot-starter-parent as its parent pom. Because when so, the filtering is done by default, without needing to declare the filtering explicitly

For me changing from :

<parent>
<groupId>com.mycompany</groupId>
<artifactId>mycompany-parent</artifactId>
<version>20</version>
</parent>

to :

<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
</parent>

In my application main pom.xml fixed the issue without having to declare the filtering.

To get access to Maven properties in Spring Boot application all we need is map them with delimiter @ in the application.properties like this:

app.version=@project.version@
app.name=@project.name@

Then use them in the app like ordinary properties, for example:

@Service
public class SomeService {


@Value("${app.version}")
private String appVersion;


// other stuff
}

Source: Automatic Property Expansion Using Maven

But if you are using yaml to store application properties, you may need to replace delimiter @ with some other one, for example ^ in our pom.xml:

<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<delimiters>
<delimiter>^</delimiter>
</delimiters>
<useDefaultDelimiters>false</useDefaultDelimiters>
</configuration>
</plugin>

Or even simpler - just replace variable resource.delimiter in propeties block of your pom.xml:

<properties>
<java.version>11</java.version>
<resource.delimiter>^</resource.delimiter>
</properties>

Then use it in your property file, for example:

app:
version: ^project.version^
name: ^project.name^

There a easier way to do this, don't need to add application.properties or delimiter changes. Simply add plugin with goal build-info and Autowire start up class with bean BuildProperties.

<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<goals>
<goal>build-info</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>

Startup class will have

@Autowired
BuildProperties buildProperties;

later in @PostConstruct in start up class you can call multiple methods to retrieve build Timestamp, Version, Name of Artifact, Group etc.

private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(YourSpringApplication.class);


@Autowired
BuildProperties buildProperties;


public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(YourSpringApplication.class, args);
}


@PostConstruct
private void logVersion() {
LOGGER.info(buildProperties.getName());
LOGGER.info(buildProperties.getVersion());
LOGGER.info(buildProperties.get("time"));
LOGGER.info(buildProperties.getGroup());
}

The info actuator will automatically use, and display this information if it detects it, as well as display git information if it finds any.

It works with @charactor.
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<filtering>true</filtering>
</resource>

and...in your application.properties or appplication.yml file....

version: @project.version@ name: @project.name@