如何指定 JVM 最大堆大小“-Xmx”，以便在 SBT 中使用“ run”操作运行应用程序？

我的应用程序执行大型数据阵列处理，并且需要比 JVM 默认提供更多的内存。我知道在 Java 中它是由“-Xmx”选项指定的。如何将 SBT 设置为使用特定的“-Xmx”值来运行具有“ run”操作的应用程序？

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There's one way I know of. Set the environment variable JAVA_OPTS.

JAVA_OPTS='-Xmx512m'

I have not found a way to do this as a command parameter.

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If you run sbt on linux shell, you can use:

env JAVA_OPTS="-Xmx512m" sbt run

This is my usually used command to run my sbt project.

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最佳答案

Try this:

class ForkRun(info: ProjectInfo) extends DefaultProject(info) {
override def fork = Some(new ForkScalaRun {
override def runJVMOptions = super.runJVMOptions ++ Seq("-Xmx512m")
override def scalaJars = Seq(buildLibraryJar.asFile, buildCompilerJar.asFile)
})
}
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For forked processes you should look at Build.scala

To modify the java options for forked processes you need to specify them in the Build.scala (or whatever you've named your build) like this: 

val buildSettings = Defaults.defaultSettings ++ Seq(
//…
javaOptions += "-Xmx1G",
//…
)

This will give you the proper options without modifying JAVA_OPTS globally, and it will put custom JAVA_OPTS in an sbt generated start-script

For non forked processes it's most convenient to set the config via sbtopts or sbtconfig depending on your sbt version.

Since sbt 0.13.6 .sbtconfig is deprecated. Modify /usr/local/etc/sbtopts along these lines:

-J-Xms512M
-J-Xmx3536M
-J-Xss1M
-J-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
-J-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-J-XX:MaxPermSize=724M
-J-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005

You can also create an .sbtopts file in the root of your SBT project using the same syntax as in the /usr/local/etc/sbtopts file. This makes the project self-contained.

Before sbt 0.13.6 you could set the options in .sbtconfig for non forked processes:

  1. Check where sbt is:

    $ which sbt
/usr/local/bin/sbt

  2. Look at the contents: 

    $ cat /usr/local/bin/sbt
#!/bin/sh
test -f ~/.sbtconfig && . ~/.sbtconfig
exec java ${SBT_OPTS} -jar /usr/local/Cellar/sbt/0.12.1/libexec/sbt-launch.jar "$@"

  3. Set the correct jvm options to prevent OOM (both regular and PermGen):

    $ cat ~/.sbtconfig
SBT_OPTS="-Xms512M -Xmx3536M -Xss1M
-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC -XX:MaxPermSize=724M"

If you want to set SBT_OPTS only for the current run of sbt you can use env SBT_OPTS=".." sbt as suggested by Googol Shan. Or you can use the option added in Sbt 12: sbt -mem 2048. This gets unwieldy for longer lists of options, but it might help if you have different projects with different needs.

Note that CMSClassUnloadingEnabled in concert with UseConcMarkSweepGC helps keep the PermGen space clean, but depending on what frameworks you use you might have an actual leak on PermGen, which eventually forces a restart.

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In sbt version 12 onwards there is an option for this:

$sbt -mem 2048
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The javaOptions += "-XX:MaxPermSize=1024" in our build.sbt as referenced by @iwein above worked for us when we were seeing a java.lang.OutOfMemoryError thrown while running Specs2 tests through sbt.

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Use JAVA_OPTS for setting with environment variable.

Use -J-X options to sbt for individual options, e.g. -J-Xmx2048 -J-XX:MaxPermSize=512

Newer versions of sbt have a "-mem" option.

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.sbtconfig is deprecated starting with SBT 0.13.6. Instead, I configured these options in /usr/local/etc/sbtopts in the following way:

-J-Xms512M
-J-Xmx3536M
-J-Xss1M
-J-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled
-J-XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
-J-XX:MaxPermSize=724M
-J-agentlib:jdwp=transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=5005
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The environment variable is _JAVA_OPTIONS, which needs to be set. Once you set _JAVA_OPTIONS, and when you sbt, sbt will show the message using JAVA_OPTIONS and the values.

Alternatively you could set javaOption in the sbt or .scala file e.g 

javaOptions += "-Xmx1G"

From sbt shell you could run show javaOptions to see the values that are set.

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    javaOptions in Test += "-Xmx1G"

This sets the JVM options for tests. Works also with jvm forking (fork in Test := true).

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sbt lets you list the JVM options you need to run your project on a file named

.jvmopts

in the root of your project. then add the java options that you want

cat .jvmopts
-Xms512M
-Xmx4096M
-Xss2M
-XX:MaxMetaspaceSize=1024M

it is tested and works in windows 10 https://www.lagomframework.com/documentation/1.4.x/scala/JVMMemoryOnDev.html


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