int func( int x = 0, int y = 0 );
func(); // doesn't pass optional parameters, defaults are used, x = 0 and y = 0
func(1, 2); // provides optional parameters, x = 1 and y = 2
int func(int a, int b = -1) {
std::cout << "a = " << a;
if (b != -1)
std::cout << ", b = " << b;
std::cout << "\n";
}
int main() {
func(1, 2); // prints "a=1, b=2\n"
func(3); // prints "a=3\n"
return 0;
}
template <typename T>
void func(T a, T b = T()) {
std::cout << a << b;
}
int main()
{
func(1,4); // a = 1, b = 4
func(1); // a = 1, b = 0
std::string x = "Hello";
std::string y = "World";
func(x,y); // a = "Hello", b ="World"
func(x); // a = "Hello", b = ""
}
注意: 以下内容格式不正确
template <typename T>
void func(T a = T(), T b )
template <typename T>
void func(T a, T b = a )