def web_site_online(url='http://www.google.com/', timeout=5):
try:
req = requests.head(url, timeout=timeout)
# HTTP errors are not raised by default, this statement does that
req.raise_for_status()
return True
except requests.HTTPError as e:
print("Checking internet connection failed, status code {0}.".format(
e.response.status_code))
except requests.ConnectionError:
print("No internet connection available.")
return False
为了满足这些要求,一种方法是检查是否可以访问其中的一个 Google 的公共 DNS 服务器。这些服务器的 IPv4地址是 8.8.8.8和 8.8.4.4。我们可以试着联系他们中的任何一个。
主机 8.8.8.8的快速 Nmap 显示如下结果:
$ sudo nmap 8.8.8.8
Starting Nmap 6.40 ( http://nmap.org ) at 2015-10-14 10:17 IST
Nmap scan report for google-public-dns-a.google.com (8.8.8.8)
Host is up (0.0048s latency).
Not shown: 999 filtered ports
PORT STATE SERVICE
53/tcp open domain
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 23.81 seconds
import socket
ipaddress=socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
if ipaddress=="127.0.0.1":
print("You are not connected to the internet!")
else:
print("You are connected to the internet with the IP address of "+ ipaddress )
除非经过编辑,您的计算机 IP 将是127.0.0.1时,没有连接到互联网。
这段代码主要获取 IP 地址,然后询问它是否是本地主机 IP 地址。
希望能帮上忙
对于 Six 的回答,我认为我们可以以某种方式简化,这是一个重要的问题,因为新来者会迷失在高度技术性的问题中。
在这里,我最终将使用等待我的连接(3G,慢)建立一天一次,我的 PV 监测。
在 Pyth3下使用 Raspbian 3.4.2
from urllib.request import urlopen
from time import sleep
urltotest=http://www.lsdx.eu # my own web page
nboftrials=0
answer='NO'
while answer=='NO' and nboftrials<10:
try:
urlopen(urltotest)
answer='YES'
except:
essai='NO'
nboftrials+=1
sleep(30)
当我的路由器发送 IP 地址192.168.0.1时,如果没有互联网连接,返回一个 head,那么就需要进行一些额外的检查。
import socket
def haveInternet():
try:
# first check if we get the correct IP-Address or just the router's IP-Address
info = socket.getaddrinfo("www.google.com", None)[0]
ipAddr = info[4][0]
if ipAddr == "192.168.0.1" :
return False
except:
return False
conn = httplib.HTTPConnection("www.google.com", timeout=5)
try:
conn.request("HEAD", "/")
conn.close()
return True
except:
conn.close()
return False
import requests
def internet():
"""Detect an internet connection."""
connection = None
try:
r = requests.get("https://google.com")
r.raise_for_status()
print("Internet connection detected.")
connection = True
except:
print("Internet connection not detected.")
connection = False
finally:
return connection
或者,提出一个例外的版本:
import requests
from requests.exceptions import ConnectionError
def internet():
"""Detect an internet connection."""
try:
r = requests.get("https://google.com")
r.raise_for_status()
print("Internet connection detected.")
except ConnectionError as e:
print("Internet connection not detected.")
raise e
import socket,time
mem1 = 0
while True:
try:
host = socket.gethostbyname("www.google.com") #Change to personal choice of site
s = socket.create_connection((host, 80), 2)
s.close()
mem2 = 1
if (mem2 == mem1):
pass #Add commands to be executed on every check
else:
mem1 = mem2
print ("Internet is working") #Will be executed on state change
except Exception as e:
mem2 = 0
if (mem2 == mem1):
pass
else:
mem1 = mem2
print ("Internet is down")
time.sleep(10) #timeInterval for checking
import requests
import webbrowser
url = "http://www.youtube.com"
timeout = 6
try:
request = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout)
print("Connected to the Internet")
print("browser is loading url")
webbrowser.open(url)
except (requests.ConnectionError, requests.Timeout) as exception:
print("poor or no internet connection.")