var array=[1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(array.splice(2));
// shows [3, 4, 5], returned removed item(s) as a new array object.
console.log(array);
// shows [1, 2], original array altered.
var array2=[6,7,8,9,0];
console.log(array2.splice(2,1));
// shows [8]
console.log(array2.splice(2,0));
//shows [] , as no item(s) removed.
console.log(array2);
// shows [6,7,9,0]
var months = ['Jan', 'March', 'April', 'June'];
months.splice(1, 0, 'Feb'); // add at index 1
console.log(months);
months.splice(4, 1, 'May'); // replaces 1 element at index 4
console.log(months);
javascript内置函数Slice()和Splice()的区别是:
Slice返回删除的项,但没有改变原始数组;
如,< / p >
// (original Array)
let array=[1,2,3,4,5]
let index= array.indexOf(4)
// index=3
let result=array.slice(index)
// result=4
// after slicing=> array =[1,2,3,4,5] (same as original array)
但在splice()情况下,它会影响原始数组;就像,
// (original Array)
let array=[1,2,3,4,5]
let index= array.indexOf(4)
// index=3
let result=array.splice(index)
// result=[4,5]
// after splicing array =[1,2,3] (splicing affects original array)
example: var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];
arr.slice(1,3); // output [2,3] and original array remain same.
arr.splice(1,3); // output [2,3,4] and original array changed to [1,5,6,7,8].
arr.splice(-3,-1); // output [] second argument value should be greater then
0.
arr.splice(-3,-1); // output [6,7] index in minus represent start from last.
//For removing elements, we need to give the index parameter,
// and the number of elements to be removed
array.splice(index, number of elements to be removed);
//example
let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
let newArray = array.splice(1, 3)
console.log({array, newArray})
// output: array: [1, 5, 6], newArray: [2, 3, 4]
请注意:如果不定义第二个形参,则从给定索引开始的每个元素将从数组中删除
// For adding elements, we need to give them as the 3rd, 4th, ... parameter
array.splice(index, number of elements to be removed, element, element);
//example
let array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
let newArray = array.splice(1, 3, 'a', 'b')
console.log({array, newArray})
// output: array: [1, ,'a', 'b', 5, 6], newArray: [2, 3, 4]