不能导入名称 NUMPY_MKL

我尝试运行以下简单代码

import scipy
scipy.test()

但是我得到了下面的错误

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\spyderlib\widgets\externalshell\sitecustomize.py", line 586, in runfile
execfile(filename, namespace)
File "C:/Users/Mustafa/Documents/My Python Code/SpectralGraphAnalysis/main.py", line 8, in <module>
import scipy
File "C:\Python27\lib\site-packages\scipy\__init__.py", line 61, in <module>
from numpy._distributor_init import NUMPY_MKL  # requires numpy+mkl
ImportError: cannot import name NUMPY_MKL

我在 windows 10下使用 python 2.7。

我已经安装了 scipy，但这似乎并没有解决问题

感谢你的帮助。

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小开

From your log its clear that numpy package is missing. As mention in the PyPI package:

The SciPy library depends on NumPy, which provides convenient and fast N-dimensional array manipulation.

So, try installing numpy package for python as you did with scipy.

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最佳答案

If you look at the line which is causing the error, you'll see this:

from numpy._distributor_init import NUMPY_MKL  # requires numpy+mkl

This line comment states the dependency as numpy+mkl (numpy with Intel Math Kernel Library). This means that you've installed the numpy by pip, but the scipy was installed by precompiled archive, which expects numpy+mkl.

This problem can be easy solved by installation for numpy+mkl from whl file from here.

小开

Reinstall numpy-1.11.0_XXX.whl (for your Python) from www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs. This file has the same name and version if compare with the variant downloaded by me earlier 29.03.2016, but its size and content differ from old variant. After re-installation error disappeared.

Second option - return back to scipy 0.17.0 from 0.17.1

P.S. I use Windows 64-bit version of Python 3.5.1, so can't guarantee that numpy for Python 2.7 is already corrected.

小开

I'm not sure if this is a good solution but it removed the error. I commented out the line: 

from numpy._distributor_init import NUMPY_MKL

and it worked. Not sure if this will cause other features to break though

小开

I had the same problem while installing gensim on windows. Gensim is dependent on scipy and scipy on numpy. Making all three work is real pain. It took me a lot of time to make all there work on same time.

Solution: If you are using windows make sure you install numpy+mkl instead of just numpy. If you have already installed scipy and numpy, uninstall then using "pip uninstall scipy" and "pip uninstall numpy"

Then download numpy-1.13.1+mkl-cp34-cp34m-win32.whl from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy and install using pip install numpy-1.13.1+mkl-cp34-cp34m-win32.wh Note: in cp34-cp34m 34 represent the version of python you are using, so download the relevant version.

Now download scipy from http://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#scipy (appropriate version for your python and system) and install using "pip install scipy‑0.19.1‑cp34‑cp34m‑win32.whl"

Your numpy and Scipy both should work now. These binaries by Christoph Gohlke makes it very easy to install python packages on windows. But make sure you download all the dependent packages from there.

小开

I recently got the same error when trying to load scipy in jupyter (python3.x, win10), although just having upgraded to numpy-1.13.3+mkl through pip. The solution was to simply upgrade the scipy package (from v0.19 to v1.0.0).

小开

The reason for the error is you upgraded your numpy library of which there are some functionalities from scipy that are required by the current version for it to run which may not be found in scipy. Just upgrade your scipy library using python -m pip install scipy --upgrade. I was facing the same error and this solution worked on my python 3.5.

小开

yes,Just reinstall numpy,it works.

小开

I don't have enough reputation to comment but I want to add, that the cp number of the .whl file stands for your python version.

cp35 -> Python 3.5.x

cp36 -> Python 3.6.x

cp37 -> Python 3.7.x

I think it's pretty obvious but still I wasted almost an hour because of this and maybe other people struggle with that, too.

So for me worked version cp36 that I downloaded here: https://www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs/#numpy since I am using Python 3.6.8.

Then I uninstalled numpy:

pip uninstall numpy

Then I installed numpy+mkl:

pip install <destination of your .whl file>

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