To expand to a string literal in a SQL statement, you have to include the quotes in the variable set. However, the variable value already has to be enclosed in quotes, which means that you need a second set of quotes, and the inner set has to be escaped. Thus you need:
\set myvariable '\'somestring\''
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar = :myvariable
编辑 : 从 PostgreSQL 9.1开始,您可以改为:
\set myvariable somestring
SELECT * FROM foo WHERE bar = :'myvariable'
CREATE FUNCTION var(name text, val text) RETURNS void AS $$
$_SHARED{$_[0]} = $_[1];
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
CREATE FUNCTION var(name text) RETURNS text AS $$
return $_SHARED{$_[0]};
$$ LANGUAGE plperl;
表格版本:
CREATE TABLE var (
sess bigint NOT NULL,
key varchar NOT NULL,
val varchar,
CONSTRAINT var_pkey PRIMARY KEY (sess, key)
);
CREATE FUNCTION var(key varchar, val anyelement) RETURNS void AS $$
DELETE FROM var WHERE sess = pg_backend_pid() AND key = $1;
INSERT INTO var (sess, key, val) VALUES (sessid(), $1, $2::varchar);
$$ LANGUAGE 'sql';
CREATE FUNCTION var(varname varchar) RETURNS varchar AS $$
SELECT val FROM var WHERE sess = pg_backend_pid() AND key = $1;
$$ LANGUAGE 'sql';