JavaScript 数组: 获取项的“范围”

Ruby 的 array[n..m]在 JavaScript 中是否有等价物？

例如:

>> a = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g']
>> a[0..2]
=> ['a','b','c']

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最佳答案

Use the array.slice(begin [, end]) function.

var a = ['a','b','c','d','e','f','g'];
var sliced = a.slice(0, 3); //will contain ['a', 'b', 'c']

The last index is non-inclusive; to mimic ruby's behavior you have to increment the end value. So I guess slice behaves more like a[m...n] in ruby.

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a.slice(0, 3) Would be the equivalent of your function in your example.

https://developer.mozilla.org/en/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/slice

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Ruby and Javascript both have a slice method, but watch out that the second argument to slice in Ruby is the length, but in JavaScript it is the index of the last element:

var shortArray = array.slice(start, end);

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The second argument in slice is optional, too:

var fruits = ['apple','banana','peach','plum','pear'];
var slice1 = fruits.slice(1, 3);  //banana, peach
var slice2 = fruits.slice(3);  //plum, pear

You can also pass a negative number, which selects from the end of the array:

var slice3 = fruits.slice(-3);  //peach, plum, pear

Here's the W3 Schools reference link.