Configure logback using several profiles

I´m trying to split my logback.xml by profiles under springboot, this my approach:

logback-prod.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
<property name="LOG_FILE" value="${LOG_FILE:-${LOG_PATH:-${LOG_TEMP:- ${java.io.tmpdir:-/tmp}}/}spring.log}"/>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/file- appender.xml" />


<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</root>
</configuration>

logback-dev.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml" />
<include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/console-appender.xml" />


<root level="DEBUG">
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</root>

logback.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>
<include resource="logback-${spring.profiles.active}.xml"/>


<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="FILE" />
<appender-ref ref="CONSOLE" />
</root>

And finally use: 

-Dspring.profiles.active=dev
or
-Dspring.profiles.active=prod

I got in console:

13:01:44,673 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@2:16 - no  applicable action for [configuration], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@3:81 - no applicable action for [include], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][include]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@4:89 - no applicable action for [include], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][include]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@6:25 - no applicable action for [root], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][root]]
13:01:44,674 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@7:39 - no applicable action for [appender-ref], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][configuration][root][appender-ref]]
13:01:44,675 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to INFO
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小开

Spring boot documentation recommends to use logback-spring.xml rather than logback.xml and in it you can use spring profile tag:

<configuration>
<springProfile name="workspace">
...
</springProfile>
<springProfile name="dev,prd">
...
</springProfile>
</configuration>
小开

If you want different logback configuration files for different profiles, you can change it from your application-*.properties files.

For example in your application-prod.properties you can say: 

logging.config=src/main/resources/logback-prod.xml
小开

Alternative way in logback.xml config file, with separation of config depends on Spring Profile can look like:

<!--    Loggers setup according to Spring Profile-->
<springProfile name="localdev">
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
</root>
<logger name="com.myapp" level="debug" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
<appender-ref ref="FILE"/>
</logger>
</springProfile>


<springProfile name="test">
<root level="INFO">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</root>
<logger name="com.myapp" level="debug">
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</logger>
</springProfile>
小开

Included XMLs should have top node included instead of configuration.


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