//Constructor
var dict = new Dict(overwrite:Boolean);
//If overwrite, allows over-writing of duplicate keys,
//otherwise, will not add duplicate keys to dictionary.
dict.put(key, value);//Add a pair
dict.get(key);//Get value from key
dict.remove(key);//Remove pair by key
dict.clearAll(value);//Remove all pairs with this value
dict.iterate(function(key, value){//Send all pairs as arguments to this function:
console.log(key+' is key for '+value);
});
dict.get(key);//Get value from key
function JSdict() {
this.Keys = [];
this.Values = [];
}
// Check if dictionary extensions aren't implemented yet.
// Returns value of a key
if (!JSdict.prototype.getVal) {
JSdict.prototype.getVal = function (key) {
if (key == null) {
return "Key cannot be null";
}
for (var i = 0; i < this.Keys.length; i++) {
if (this.Keys[i] == key) {
return this.Values[i];
}
}
return "Key not found!";
}
}
// Check if dictionary extensions aren't implemented yet.
// Updates value of a key
if (!JSdict.prototype.update) {
JSdict.prototype.update = function (key, val) {
if (key == null || val == null) {
return "Key or Value cannot be null";
}
// Verify dict integrity before each operation
if (keysLength != valsLength) {
return "Dictionary inconsistent. Keys length don't match values!";
}
var keysLength = this.Keys.length;
var valsLength = this.Values.length;
var flag = false;
for (var i = 0; i < keysLength; i++) {
if (this.Keys[i] == key) {
this.Values[i] = val;
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (!flag) {
return "Key does not exist";
}
}
}
// Check if dictionary extensions aren't implemented yet.
// Adds a unique key value pair
if (!JSdict.prototype.add) {
JSdict.prototype.add = function (key, val) {
// Allow only strings or numbers as keys
if (typeof (key) == "number" || typeof (key) == "string") {
if (key == null || val == null) {
return "Key or Value cannot be null";
}
if (keysLength != valsLength) {
return "Dictionary inconsistent. Keys length don't match values!";
}
var keysLength = this.Keys.length;
var valsLength = this.Values.length;
for (var i = 0; i < keysLength; i++) {
if (this.Keys[i] == key) {
return "Duplicate keys not allowed!";
}
}
this.Keys.push(key);
this.Values.push(val);
}
else {
return "Only number or string can be key!";
}
}
}
// Check if dictionary extensions aren't implemented yet.
// Removes a key value pair
if (!JSdict.prototype.remove) {
JSdict.prototype.remove = function (key) {
if (key == null) {
return "Key cannot be null";
}
if (keysLength != valsLength) {
return "Dictionary inconsistent. Keys length don't match values!";
}
var keysLength = this.Keys.length;
var valsLength = this.Values.length;
var flag = false;
for (var i = 0; i < keysLength; i++) {
if (this.Keys[i] == key) {
this.Keys.shift(key);
this.Values.shift(this.Values[i]);
flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (!flag) {
return "Key does not exist";
}
}
}
上面的实现现在可以用来模拟字典:
var dict = new JSdict();
dict.add(1, "one")
dict.add(1, "one more")
"Duplicate keys not allowed!"
dict.getVal(1)
"one"
dict.update(1, "onne")
dict.getVal(1)
"onne"
dict.remove(1)
dict.getVal(1)
"Key not found!"
这只是一个基本的模拟。
它可以通过实现一个更好的运行时算法来进一步优化,使其工作在至少 O (非登录)时间复杂度甚至更低的情况下。比如对数组进行合并/快速排序,然后进行 B 搜索查找。
我没有尝试或搜索在 JS 中映射散列函数。
let dict = new Map();
dict.set("foo", "bar");
//returns "bar"
dict.get("foo");
与 javascript 的普通对象不同,它允许任何对象作为键使用身份比较:
let foo = {};
let bar = {};
let dict = new Map();
dict.set(foo, "Foo");
dict.set(bar, "Bar");
//returns "Bar"
dict.get(bar);
//returns "Foo"
dict.get(foo);
//returns undefined, as {} !== foo and {} !== bar
dict.get({});