在 Vim 中查找文件(通过递归目录搜索)

有没有办法在 Vim 中递归地搜索目录中的文件(需要时使用通配符) ？如果不是原生的，是否有一个插件可以处理这个？

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小开

vim has bild in commands named grep, lgrep, vimgrep or lvimgrep that can do this

here is a tutorial on how to use them http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Find_in_files_within_Vim#Recursive_Search

you can also use an external command like find or grep from vim by executing it like this

:!find ...
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You can use ! to run shell commands :

:! find . -name *.xml
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vim as a builtin find command (:help find) but only open the first found file. However you can use this amazing plugin : FuzzyFinder which does everything you want and even more

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You can browse the file system with :ex ., but I do not know how to search recursively (I am a Vim novice — I have been using it only ten years).

There are a few popular file browsers plug-ins:

See also this thread on SuperUser.

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There is a find command. If you add ** (see :help starstar) to your 'path' then you can search recursively:

:set path

will show you your current path, add ** by doing something like

:set path+=**

then you can just type

:find myfile.txt

and it opens magically!

If you add the set command to your .vimrc it'll make sure you can do recursive search in future. It doesn't seem to search dot directories (.ssh for example)

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最佳答案

You can use wildcards with the :edit command. So, 

:e **/test/Suite.java

will open test/Suite.java no matter where it is in the current directory hierarchy. This works with tab-completion so you can use [tab] to expand the wildcards before opening the file. See also the wildmode option for a way to browse through all possible extensions instead.

Another trick is to use

:r! find . -type f

to load a list of all files in the current directory into a buffer. Then you can use all the usual vim text manipulation tools to navigate/sort/trim the list, and CTRL+W gf to open the file under the cursor in a new pane.

小开

You can find files recursively in your "path" with this plugin. It supports tab completion for the filename as well.

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Command-T lets you find a file very fast just by typing some letters. You can also open the file in a new tab, but it need vim compiled with ruby support.

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I'd recommend ctrlp.vim. It's a very good plugin, ideal to work inside large projects. It has search by file name or full path, regexp search, automatic detection of the project root (the one with the .git|hg|svn|bzr|_darcs folder), personalized file name exclusions, and many more.

Just press <c-p> and it will open a very intuitive pane where you can search what you want:

enter image description here

It's possible to select and open several files at once. It also accepts additional arbitrary commands, like jump to a certain line, string occurrence or any other Vim command.

Repo: https://github.com/kien/ctrlp.vim

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Quickfix-like result browsing

Usage:

Find my.regex

Outcome:

  • a new tab opens
  • each line contains a relative path that matches a grep -E regex
    • <enter> or <C-w>gf to open the file on the current line in a new tab
    • gf to open the file on the current tab and lose the file list

Find all files instead:

Find

Alternative methods:

Code:

function! Find(cmd)
let l:files = system(a:cmd)
if (l:files =~ '^\s*$')
echomsg 'No matching files.'
return
endif
tabedit
set filetype=filelist
set buftype=nofile
" TODO cannot open two such file lists with this. How to get a nice tab label then?
" http://superuser.com/questions/715928/vim-change-label-for-specific-tab
"file [filelist]
put =l:files
normal ggdd
nnoremap <buffer> <Enter> <C-W>gf
execute 'autocmd BufEnter <buffer> lcd ' . getcwd()
endfunction
command! -nargs=1 Find call Find("find . -iname '*'" . shellescape('<args>') . "'*'")
command! -nargs=1 Gfind call Find('git ls-files | grep -E ' . shellescape('<args>'))
command! -nargs=1 Gtfind call Find('git rev-parse --show-toplevel && git ls-files | grep -E ' . shellescape('<args>'))
command! -nargs=1 Locate call Find('locate ' . shellescape('<args>'))
小开

I am surprised no one mentioned Unite.vim yet.

Finding files (fuzzily or otherwise) is just the very tip of the iceberg of what it can do for a developer. It has built in support for ag, git, and a myriad of other programs/utilities/vim plugins. The learning curve can be a bit steep, but i cannot imagine my life without it. User base is big, and bugs are fixed immediately.

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Depending on your situation (that is, assuming the following command will find just a single file), perhaps use a command like:

:e `locate SomeUniqueFileName.java`

This will cause Vim to open, in the current tab (the e command) a file that is the result of running (in this example), 

locate SomeUniqueFileName.java

Note that the magic here is the backticks around the command, which will convert the output from the shell command into text usable in the Vim command.

小开

You don't need a plugin only for this function, below code snippet is enough.

function! FindFiles()
call inputsave()
let l:dir = input("Find file in: ", expand("%:p:h"), "dir")
call inputrestore()
if l:dir != ""
call inputsave()
let l:file = input("File name: ")
call inputrestore()
let l:nf = 'find '.l:dir.' -type f -iname '.l:file.' -exec grep -nH -m 1 ".*" {} \;'
lexpr system(l:nf)
endif
endfunction
nnoremap <silent> <leader>fo :call FindFiles()<CR>
小开

ag tool and corresponding Ag vim plugin solves this problem perfectly:

To find a file using some pattern use:

AgFile! pattern

It will open quickfix window with results where you can choose.

You can add vim keybinding to call this command using selected word as a pattern.

nnoremap <silent> <C-h> :AgFile! '<C-R><C-W>'<CR>
vnoremap <silent> <C-h> y :AgFile! '<C-R>"'<CR>
小开

Run:

:args `find . -name '*xml'`

Vim will run the shell command in backticks, put the list of files to arglist and open the first file. Then you can use :args to view the arglist (i.e. list the files found) and :n and :N to navigate forward and bacwards through the files in arglist. See https://vimhelp.org/editing.txt.html#%7Barglist%7D and https://vimhelp.org/editing.txt.html#backtick-expansion


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