For me, the most pythonic* way is the following which 差不多也是这样 but uses the + operator for concatenating the individual characters in each string:
res = "".join(i + j for i, j in zip(u, l))
print(res)
# 'AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz'
它也比使用两个 join()呼叫更快:
In [5]: l1 = 'A' * 1000000; l2 = 'a' * 1000000
In [6]: %timeit "".join("".join(item) for item in zip(l1, l2))
1 loops, best of 3: 442 ms per loop
In [7]: %timeit "".join(i + j for i, j in zip(l1, l2))
1 loops, best of 3: 360 ms per loop
Faster approaches exist, but they often obfuscate the code.
If you want the fastest way, you can combine Itertools with operator.add:
In [36]: from operator import add
In [37]: from itertools import starmap, izip
In [38]: timeit "".join([i + j for i, j in uzip(l1, l2)])
1 loops, best of 3: 142 ms per loop
In [39]: timeit "".join(starmap(add, izip(l1,l2)))
1 loops, best of 3: 117 ms per loop
In [40]: timeit "".join(["".join(item) for item in zip(l1, l2)])
1 loops, best of 3: 196 ms per loop
In [41]: "".join(starmap(add, izip(l1,l2))) == "".join([i + j for i, j in izip(l1, l2)]) == "".join(["".join(item) for item in izip(l1, l2)])
Out[42]: True
但结合 izip和 chain.from_iterable再次更快
In [2]: from itertools import chain, izip
In [3]: timeit "".join(chain.from_iterable(izip(l1, l2)))
10 loops, best of 3: 98.7 ms per loop
这两者之间也有实质性的区别
chain(*和 chain.from_iterable(...。
In [5]: timeit "".join(chain(*izip(l1, l2)))
1 loops, best of 3: 212 ms per loop
没有带 join 的生成器,传递 one 总是比较慢,因为 python 会首先使用内容构建一个列表,因为它会两次传递数据,一次是为了确定所需的大小,另一次是为了实际执行 join,而使用生成器是不可能的:
/* Here is the general case. Do a pre-pass to figure out the total
* amount of space we'll need (sz), and see whether all arguments are
* bytes-like.
*/
In [22]: from itertools import izip_longest
In [23]: a,b = "hlo","elworld"
In [24]: "".join(chain.from_iterable(izip_longest(a, b,fillvalue="")))
Out[24]: 'helloworld'
For python 3 it is called zip_longest
但对于 python2来说,veedrac 的建议是迄今为止最快的:
In [18]: %%timeit
res = bytearray(len(u) * 2)
res[::2] = u
res[1::2] = l
str(res)
....:
100 loops, best of 3: 2.68 ms per loop
import itertools
a = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
b = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
all_strings = [a,b]
interleaved = "".join(c for cs in itertools.zip_longest(*all_strings) for c in cs)
print(interleaved)
# 'AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz'
In [7]: l1 = 'A' * 1000000; l2 = 'a' * 1000000;
In [8]: %timeit "".join(a + b for i, j in zip(l1, l2))
1 loops, best of 3: 227 ms per loop
In [9]: %timeit "".join(c for cs in zip(*(l1, l2)) for c in cs)
1 loops, best of 3: 198 ms per loop
u = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'
l = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
from iteration_utilities import roundrobin
''.join(roundrobin(u, l))
# returns 'AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz'