类型为‘ X’的参数不能赋值给类型为‘ X’的参数

你好。我是新的字体脚本，使用 VSCode。

得到以下错误:

  1. 错误 TS2322: 类型’() = > string’不能赋值给类型‘ string’。

  2. 错误 TS2322: Type’() = > number’不能赋值给 Type‘ number’。

守则:

DTO.ts

interface DTO {


getId(): number;
getValue(): string;
}
export = DTO;

LinkedObject.ts

class LinkedObject {


public value: string = "Not Set";
public id: number = 0;


constructor(value?: string, id?: number) {
this.value = value;
this.id = id;
}
}
export = LinkedObject;

我尝试使用上面提到的接口方法实例化 LinkedObject类:

TravelClientFormPopulator.ts

class TravelClientFormPopulator {


public populateComboBoxUsingDTOs(dataObjects: Array<DTO>, comboBoxID: string): void {


// Get the combo box
var selectElement = <HTMLSelectElement> document.getElementById(comboBoxID);
// Reset the options
selectElement.options.length = 0;


var linkedObjectsToAdd: LinkedObject[] = new Array<LinkedObject>();


var defaultLinkedObject: LinkedObject = new LinkedObject("Not Selected", 0);


linkedObjectsToAdd.push(defaultLinkedObject);


for (var i = 0; i < dataObjects.length; i++) {
var value: string = dataObjects[i].getValue; // Error here
var id: number = dataObjects[i].getId; // And here
var linkedObject: LinkedObject = new LinkedObject(value, id);
}
}
}

任何帮助都将不胜感激。

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最佳答案

You miss parenthesis:

var value: string = dataObjects[i].getValue();
var id: number = dataObjects[i].getId();
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Also adding other Scenarios where you may see these Errors

  1. First Check you compiler version, Download latest Typescript compiler to support ES6 syntaxes

  2. typescript still produces output even with typing errors this doesn't actually block development,

When you see these errors Check for Syntaxes in initialization or when Calling these methods or variables,
Check whether the parameters of the functions are of wrong data Type,you initialized as 'string' and assigning a 'boolean' or 'number'

For Example

1.

 private errors: string;
//somewhere in code you assign a boolean value to (string)'errors'
this.errors=true
or
this.error=5

2.

 private values: Array<number>;
this.values.push(value);  //Argument of type 'X' is not assignable to parameter of type 'X'

The Error message here is because the Square brackets for Array Initialization is missing, It works even without it, but VS Code red alerts.

private values: Array<number> = [];
this.values.push(value);

Note:
Remember that Javascript typecasts according to the value assigned, So typescript notifies them but the code executes even with these errors highlighted in VS Code

Ex: 

 var a=2;
typeof(a) // "number"
var a='Ignatius';
typeof(a) // "string"
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For what it worth, if anyone has this problem only in VSCode, just restart VSCode and it should fix it. Sometimes, Intellisense seems to mess up with imports or types.

Related to Typescript: Argument of type 'RegExpMatchArray' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'

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In my case, strangely enough, I was missing the import of the class it was complaining about and my IDE didn't detect it.

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I'm doing angular 2 and typescript and I didn't realize I had a space in my arrow notation

I had .map(key = > instead of .map(key =>

Definitely keep your eyes open for stupid syntax errors

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This problem basically comes when your compiler gets failed to understand the difference between cast operator of the type string to Number.

you can use the Number object and pass your value to get the appropriate results for it by using Number(<<<<...Variable_Name......>>>>)

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In my case, it was that I had a custom interface called Item, but I imported accidentally because of the auto-completion, the angular Item class. Be sure that you're importing from the right package.

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you just use variable type any and remove these types of problem.

error code : 

  let accessToken = res;
localStorage.setItem(LocalStorageConstants.TOKEN_KEY, accessToken);

given error Argument of type '{}' is not assignable to parameter of type 'string'.

success Code : 

  var accessToken:any = res;
localStorage.setItem(LocalStorageConstants.TOKEN_KEY, accessToken);

we create var type variable then use variable type any and resolve this issue.

any = handle any type of value so that remove error.

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I was getting this one on this case

...
.then((error: any, response: any) => {
console.info('document error: ', error);
console.info('documenr response: ', response);
return new MyModel();
})
...

on this case making parameters optional would make ts stop complaining

.then((error?: any, response?: any) => {
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For scenarios where this error could not be avoided, we can @ts-ignore the error.
In my case I had to pass a string param to isNaN whose ts definition only allow param of number type.

// @ts-ignore: Argument of type 'string' is not assignable to parameter of type 'number'.
if (isNaN(myParam)) { // myParam is of string type
throw new Error('myPram should be a number');
}
// but isNaN can accept string params too in javascript
isNaN(123) //false
isNaN('123') //false
isNaN(NaN) //true
isNaN('NaN') //true

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