names=[
'foo.baa.a',
'foo.daa.c',
'foo.AA',
....
]
def save(cName, argument):
aa = create_instance(cName) # how to do it?
aa.save(argument)
save(random_from(names), arg)
import a.b.ClassB as ClassB
instance = ClassB.ClassB('World')
命令行上的字符串是 "a.b.ClassB.ClassB('World')"
使用模块 a.b. ClassB 中的以下类
class ClassB():
def __init__(self, name:str):
self._name = name
def hello(self):
print("Hello " + self._name + "!")
我们可以用以下方法创建这个类
import importlib
def create_instance(class_str:str):
"""
Create a class instance from a full path to a class constructor
:param class_str: module name plus '.' plus class name and optional parens with arguments for the class's
__init__() method. For example, "a.b.ClassB.ClassB('World')"
:return: an instance of the class specified.
"""
try:
if "(" in class_str:
full_class_name, args = class_name = class_str.rsplit('(', 1)
args = '(' + args
else:
full_class_name = class_str
args = ()
# Get the class object
module_path, _, class_name = full_class_name.rpartition('.')
mod = importlib.import_module(module_path)
klazz = getattr(mod, class_name)
# Alias the the class so its constructor can be called, see the following link.
# See https://www.programiz.com/python-programming/methods/built-in/eval
alias = class_name + "Alias"
instance = eval(alias + args, { alias: klazz})
return instance
except (ImportError, AttributeError) as e:
raise ImportError(class_str)
if __name__ == "__main__":
instance = create_instance("a.b.ClassB.ClassB('World')")
instance.hello()