角形饼干

我一直在到处寻找 Angular cookie,但是我还没有找到如何在 Angular 中实现 cookie 管理。有什么方法可以管理 cookies (比如 AngularJS 中的 $饼干) ?

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I ended creating my own functions:

@Component({
selector: 'cookie-consent',
template: cookieconsent_html,
styles: [cookieconsent_css]
})
export class CookieConsent {
private isConsented: boolean = false;


constructor() {
this.isConsented = this.getCookie(COOKIE_CONSENT) === '1';
}


private getCookie(name: string) {
let ca: Array<string> = document.cookie.split(';');
let caLen: number = ca.length;
let cookieName = `${name}=`;
let c: string;


for (let i: number = 0; i < caLen; i += 1) {
c = ca[i].replace(/^\s+/g, '');
if (c.indexOf(cookieName) == 0) {
return c.substring(cookieName.length, c.length);
}
}
return '';
}


private deleteCookie(name) {
this.setCookie(name, '', -1);
}


private setCookie(name: string, value: string, expireDays: number, path: string = '') {
let d:Date = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + expireDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
let expires:string = `expires=${d.toUTCString()}`;
let cpath:string = path ? `; path=${path}` : '';
document.cookie = `${name}=${value}; ${expires}${cpath}`;
}


private consent(isConsent: boolean, e: any) {
if (!isConsent) {
return this.isConsented;
} else if (isConsent) {
this.setCookie(COOKIE_CONSENT, '1', COOKIE_CONSENT_EXPIRE_DAYS);
this.isConsented = true;
e.preventDefault();
}
}
}

Yeah, here is one ng2-cookies

Usage:

import { Cookie } from 'ng2-cookies/ng2-cookies';


Cookie.setCookie('cookieName', 'cookieValue');
Cookie.setCookie('cookieName', 'cookieValue', 10 /*days from now*/);
Cookie.setCookie('cookieName', 'cookieValue', 10, '/myapp/', 'mydomain.com');


let myCookie = Cookie.getCookie('cookieName');


Cookie.deleteCookie('cookieName');

Update: angular2-cookie is now deprecated. Please use my ngx-cookie instead.

Old answer:

Here is angular2-cookie which is the exact implementation of Angular 1 $cookies service (plus a removeAll() method) that I created. It is using the same methods, only implemented in typescript with Angular 2 logic.

You can inject it as a service in the components providers array:

import {CookieService} from 'angular2-cookie/core';


@Component({
selector: 'my-very-cool-app',
template: '<h1>My Angular2 App with Cookies</h1>',
providers: [CookieService]
})

After that, define it in the consturctur as usual and start using:

export class AppComponent {
constructor(private _cookieService:CookieService){}


getCookie(key: string){
return this._cookieService.get(key);
}
}

You can get it via npm:

npm install angular2-cookie --save

For read a cookie i've made little modifications of the Miquel version that doesn't work for me:

getCookie(name: string) {
let ca: Array<string> = document.cookie.split(';');
let cookieName = name + "=";
let c: string;


for (let i: number = 0; i < ca.length; i += 1) {
if (ca[i].indexOf(name, 0) > -1) {
c = ca[i].substring(cookieName.length +1, ca[i].length);
console.log("valore cookie: " + c);
return c;
}
}
return "";

I make Miquels Version Injectable as service:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';


@Injectable()
export class CookiesService {


isConsented = false;


constructor() {}


/**
* delete cookie
* @param name
*/
public deleteCookie(name) {
this.setCookie(name, '', -1);
}


/**
* get cookie
* @param {string} name
* @returns {string}
*/
public getCookie(name: string) {
const ca: Array<string> = decodeURIComponent(document.cookie).split(';');
const caLen: number = ca.length;
const cookieName = `${name}=`;
let c: string;


for (let i  = 0; i < caLen; i += 1) {
c = ca[i].replace(/^\s+/g, '');
if (c.indexOf(cookieName) === 0) {
return c.substring(cookieName.length, c.length);
}
}
return '';
}


/**
* set cookie
* @param {string} name
* @param {string} value
* @param {number} expireDays
* @param {string} path
*/
public setCookie(name: string, value: string, expireDays: number, path: string = '') {
const d: Date = new Date();
d.setTime(d.getTime() + expireDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000);
const expires = `expires=${d.toUTCString()}`;
const cpath = path ? `; path=${path}` : '';
document.cookie = `${name}=${value}; ${expires}${cpath}; SameSite=Lax`;
}


/**
* consent
* @param {boolean} isConsent
* @param e
* @param {string} COOKIE
* @param {string} EXPIRE_DAYS
* @returns {boolean}
*/
public consent(isConsent: boolean, e: any, COOKIE: string, EXPIRE_DAYS: number) {
if (!isConsent) {
return this.isConsented;
} else if (isConsent) {
this.setCookie(COOKIE, '1', EXPIRE_DAYS);
this.isConsented = true;
e.preventDefault();
}
}


}

It is also beneficial to store data into sessionStorage

// Save data to sessionStorage
sessionStorage.setItem('key', 'value');


// Get saved data from sessionStorage
var data = sessionStorage.getItem('key');


// Remove saved data from sessionStorage
sessionStorage.removeItem('key');


// Remove all saved data from sessionStorage
sessionStorage.clear();

for details https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Window/sessionStorage

Use NGX Cookie Service

Inastall this package: npm install ngx-cookie-service --save

Add the cookie service to your app.module.ts as a provider:

import { CookieService } from 'ngx-cookie-service';
@NgModule({
declarations: [ AppComponent ],
imports: [ BrowserModule, ... ],
providers: [ CookieService ],
bootstrap: [ AppComponent ]
})

Then call in your component:

import { CookieService } from 'ngx-cookie-service';


constructor( private cookieService: CookieService ) { }


ngOnInit(): void {
this.cookieService.set( 'name', 'Test Cookie' ); // To Set Cookie
this.cookieValue = this.cookieService.get('name'); // To Get Cookie
}

That's it!

My simplest CookieService, support reading only

import { DOCUMENT } from "@angular/common";
import { Inject, Injectable } from "@angular/core";


@Injectable({ providedIn: 'root' })
export class CookieService {


public constructor(@Inject(DOCUMENT) private document: Document) { }


public get(name: string) {
const cookies = this.document.cookie.split('; ')
for (let i = 0; i < cookies.length; i++) {
const [key, value] = cookies[i].split('=');
if (key === name) {
return decodeURIComponent(value);
}
}
return null;
}
}